85-90days to harvest
7-10days to germinate
Z4–11USDA zones
Easy to moderatedifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow when soil temperature reaches 70°F or start indoors 3-4 weeks before last frost. Plant in hills 6-8 feet apart with plenty of space for vines.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1-2 inches per week, deep watering with mulch to retain moisture
Soil
Well-drained sandy loam with plenty of organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
72-96 inches
Height
4-8 inches
Season
Warm season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Light gray-green skin with dark green stripes, bright red flesh with black seeds
Size
25-40 pounds
Shape
Large, elongated oval
Flavour
Sweet and refreshing with classic watermelon flavor and crisp texture

In the kitchen

Fresh eating, picnics, fruit salads, juice, agua fresca, pickled rinds, grilling

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Cucumber beetles, aphids, squash bugs, flea beetles
Diseases
Bacterial fruit blotch, gummy stem blight, powdery mildew, mosaic virus
Resistance
Excellent resistance to fusarium wilt and anthracnose, good tolerance to sunscald

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
2May – JuneJulyJuly – AugustOctober – September
3MayJune – JulyJune – AugustSeptember – October
4April – MayJuneJune – JulySeptember – October
5AprilMay – JuneMay – JulySeptember – October
6AprilMay – JuneMay – JulyAugust – October
7March – AprilMayMay – JuneAugust – September
8MarchApril – MayApril – JuneJuly – September
9FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – MayJune – August
10January – FebruaryMarchMarch – AprilJune – July
11JanuaryFebruaryFebruary – MarchMay – June
12JanuaryFebruaryFebruary – MarchMay – June
13JanuaryFebruaryFebruary – MarchMay – June

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

NasturtiumsTrap crop for cucumber beetles and squash bugs, repels aphids
MarigoldsRepel nematodes and cucumber beetles, attract beneficial insects
RadishesRepel cucumber beetles and squash vine borers, improve soil structure
BeansFix nitrogen in soil, provide natural ground cover without competing
CornProvides natural windbreak and partial shade for vines
SunflowersAttract pollinators and beneficial insects, provide vertical structure
CatnipRepels ants, aphids, and cucumber beetles more effectively than DEET
OreganoRepels cucumber beetles and provides ground cover

Avoid

Black WalnutProduces juglone toxin that inhibits growth and can kill melon plants
FennelReleases allelopathic compounds that stunt growth of nearby plants
PotatoesCompete for nutrients and space, may harbor similar pests like cucumber beetles

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
30
Protein (g)
0.61
Fat (g)
0.15
Carbohydrate (g)
7.55
Fibre (g)
0.4
Sugars (g)
6.2
Vitamin A (µg)
28
Vitamin C (mg)
8.1
Vitamin E (mg)
0.05
Vitamin K (µg)
0.1
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.045
Folate (µg)
3
Calcium (mg)
7
Iron (mg)
0.24
Magnesium (mg)
10
Phosphorus (mg)
11
Potassium (mg)
112
Zinc (mg)
0.1
Selenium (µg)
0.4

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the melons growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Charleston Gray Watermelon?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other melons with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Charleston Gray Watermelon suits these too.

Browse all 38 melons