Aubergines
70-80days to harvest
10-21days to germinate
Z9–12USDA zones
Easy to Moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant when soil temperature reaches 65°F consistently.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic content
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
2-4 feet
Season
Year Round

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Deep purple to black
Size
10-12 inches long, 8-12 oz
Shape
Long, slender, cylindrical
Flavour
Sweet, mild, and tender with no bitterness

In the kitchen

Perfect for stir-fries, tempura, grilling, Asian dishes, and quick sautéing. No peeling required.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Flea beetles, aphids, spider mites, thrips
Diseases
Verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt, bacterial wilt
Resistance
Good resistance to common fungal diseases

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
2April – MayJune – July—September
3AprilJune – July—September – October
4March – AprilJune—August – October
5MarchMay – June—August – October
6MarchMay – June—August – October
7February – MarchApril – May—July – September
8FebruaryApril – May—July – September
9JanuaryMarch – April—June – August
10JanuaryFebruary – March—May – July
11JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
12JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
13JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids, spider mites, and hornworms while potentially improving eggplant flavor
TomatoesShare similar growing requirements and pest management strategies as nightshade family members
PeppersCompatible nightshades that benefit from similar soil conditions and watering schedules
MarigoldsRepel nematodes, aphids, and whiteflies while attracting beneficial insects
NasturtiumsAct as trap crops for aphids and flea beetles, drawing pests away from eggplant
OreganoDeters pests like aphids and spider mites with its strong aromatic compounds
Hot PeppersNatural pest deterrent that repels many insects harmful to eggplant
CatnipRepels flea beetles, ants, and aphids that commonly attack eggplant

Avoid

Black WalnutProduces juglone toxin that severely stunts or kills nightshade family plants
FennelReleases allelopathic compounds that inhibit growth of most vegetables including eggplant
CornCreates excessive shade and competes for nutrients, reducing eggplant fruit production

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
25
Protein (g)
0.98
Fat (g)
0.18
Carbohydrate (g)
5.88
Fibre (g)
3
Sugars (g)
3.53
Vitamin A (µg)
1
Vitamin C (mg)
2.2
Vitamin E (mg)
0.3
Vitamin K (µg)
3.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.084
Folate (µg)
22
Calcium (mg)
9
Iron (mg)
0.23
Magnesium (mg)
14
Phosphorus (mg)
24
Potassium (mg)
229
Zinc (mg)
0.16
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the aubergines growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Japanese Long?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other eggplants with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Japanese Long suits these too.

Browse all 29 eggplants