Peas
37days to harvest
10-14days to germinate
Z5–9USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow in early spring 4-6 weeks before last frost. Soak seeds overnight before planting 1-2 inches deep.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6-8 hours)
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Rich, well-drained loam with good organic content
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Spacing
4-6 inches
Height
3 feet
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Purple-tinged green pods with purple flowers
Size
8-10"
Shape
Flat, wide snow pea pods
Flavour
Sweet, tender, and delicate with subtle pea flavor

In the kitchen

Asian stir-fries, fresh eating, steaming, sautéing, decorative garnish

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Pea aphid, spider mites, pea leaf weevil, slugs
Diseases
Fusarium wilt, powdery mildew, root rot, pea mosaic virus
Resistance
Limited disease resistance typical of heirlooms

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1MayJuly – August—August
2April – MayJune – July—August – September
3AprilJune – July—July – September
4March – AprilJune—July – September
5MarchMay – June—July – September
6MarchMay – June—June – August
7February – MarchApril – May—June – August
8FebruaryApril – May—May – July
9JanuaryMarch – April—April – June
10JanuaryFebruary – March—April – June
11JanuaryJanuary – February—March – May
12JanuaryJanuary – February—March – May
13JanuaryJanuary – February—March – May

Companion planting

16 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 6 to avoid.

CarrotsPeas fix nitrogen in soil that carrots utilize, while carrots don't compete for space
RadishesBreak up compacted soil for pea roots and mature quickly before peas need full space
LettuceBenefits from nitrogen fixed by peas and provides ground cover to retain soil moisture
SpinachCool-season crop that thrives with pea-fixed nitrogen and similar growing conditions
MarigoldsRepel aphids and other pests that commonly attack pea plants
MintDeters ants and mice that may eat pea seeds and pods
CucumbersBenefit from nitrogen fixed by peas and can use pea trellises after harvest
ChivesRepel aphids and improve overall garden pest management
BasilRepels aphids and whiteflies, may improve flavor
MarigoldDeters nematodes and flea beetles that attack eggplant
PepperSimilar growing requirements and pest management needs
TomatoCompatible nightshade family member with similar care needs
OreganoRepels spider mites and provides ground cover
NasturtiumActs as trap crop for aphids and flea beetles
BeansFix nitrogen in soil and don't compete for space
SpinachProvides living mulch and utilizes different soil depths

Avoid

OnionsCan inhibit pea growth and nitrogen fixation through root secretions
GladiolusCompetes heavily for nutrients and can harbor thrips that damage pea plants
GarlicMay stunt pea growth and interfere with beneficial root bacteria
FennelInhibits growth through allelopathic compounds
Black WalnutProduces juglone toxin that stunts nightshade family plants
GeraniumMay stunt eggplant growth and compete for nutrients

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
25
Protein (g)
0.98
Fat (g)
0.18
Carbohydrate (g)
5.88
Fibre (g)
3
Sugars (g)
3.53
Vitamin A (µg)
1
Vitamin C (mg)
2.2
Vitamin E (mg)
0.3
Vitamin K (µg)
3.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.084
Folate (µg)
22
Calcium (mg)
9
Iron (mg)
0.23
Magnesium (mg)
14
Phosphorus (mg)
24
Potassium (mg)
229
Zinc (mg)
0.16
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the peas growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Purple Top?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other peas with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Purple Top suits these too.

Browse all 35 peas