Beans
90-95days to harvest
7-14days to germinate
Z4–10USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow 2-3 weeks after last frost in warm soil. Provide 8-foot tall support structure.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6-8 hours)
Water
1-1.5 inches per week, deep watering
Soil
Rich, well-drained soil with good organic content
Soil pH
6.0-6.8
Spacing
6-8 inches
Season
Warm season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Cream with burgundy speckles
Size
Large flat lima, 0.8-1 inch long
Shape
Classic flat lima bean shape
Flavour
Rich, buttery, and creamy with mild lima flavor

In the kitchen

Succotash, butter bean dishes, soups, and Southern cuisine. Excellent fresh or dried.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Lima bean pod borer, Mexican bean beetle, aphids
Diseases
Downy mildew, bacterial blight, lima bean mosaic virus
Resistance
Good natural resistance to common lima bean diseases

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
2——June – AugustOctober – September
3——June – JulyOctober
4——June – JulySeptember – October
5——May – JuneSeptember – October
6——May – JuneSeptember – October
7——April – JuneAugust – October
8——April – MayAugust – September
9——March – AprilJuly – August
10——February – AprilJune – August
11——January – MarchMay – July
12——January – MarchMay – July
13——January – MarchMay – July

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

CornProvides natural support structure for climbing lima beans
SquashCreates Three Sisters guild, squash leaves shade soil and retain moisture
MarigoldsRepel Mexican bean beetles and other harmful insects
NasturtiumsAct as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles
CarrotsBeans fix nitrogen that carrots utilize, carrots don't compete for space
RadishesBreak up soil for bean roots and mature before beans need full space
BasilRepels thrips and aphids while potentially improving bean flavor
Summer SavoryDeters Mexican bean beetles and may enhance bean growth

Avoid

OnionsInhibit bean growth and nitrogen fixation through root secretions
SunflowersCompete heavily for nutrients and may release allelopathic compounds
FennelProduces allelopathic compounds that inhibit bean germination and growth

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
1.97
Fat (g)
0.275
Carbohydrate (g)
7.41
Fibre (g)
3.01
Vitamin K (µg)
43.9
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.121
Calcium (mg)
40
Iron (mg)
0.652
Magnesium (mg)
28.2
Phosphorus (mg)
41.2
Potassium (mg)
290
Zinc (mg)
0.35

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the beans growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Pole Lima Speckled Christmas?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other beans with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Pole Lima Speckled Christmas suits these too.

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