Brassicas
68-75days to harvest
5-10days to germinate
Z6–9USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
F1 hybrid

Sowing

Start indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Transplant when soil temperature is 60-65°F. Can direct sow in summer for fall harvest.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
1-1.5 inches per week, consistent moisture
Soil
Rich, well-drained soil with high organic matter and good moisture retention
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
10-24 inches
Season
Cool season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Pure white
Size
6-8 inches diameter
Shape
Dense, compact globe-shaped head
Flavour
Sweet, nutty, mild with tender texture

In the kitchen

Steaming, roasting, mashing, rice substitute, raw in salads, pickling, and gratins.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Cabbage worms, aphids, flea beetles, cabbage root maggots
Diseases
Clubroot, black rot, downy mildew, bacterial soft rot
Resistance
Improved resistance to clubroot and black rot

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1April – MayJune – JulyJune – JulyAugust – September
2April – MayJune – JulyMay – JulyJuly – September
3March – AprilMay – JuneMay – JuneJuly – October
4March – AprilMay – JuneApril – JuneJuly – October
5February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayJune – November
6February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayJune – November
7February – MarchApril – MayMarch – MayMay – November
8January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – AprilMay – December
9JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – MarchApril – December
10JanuaryFebruary – MarchJanuary – MarchMarch – December
11JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December
12JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December
13JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

DillAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that prey on cabbage worms and aphids
MarigoldsRepels cabbage moths, aphids, and other brassica pests with strong scent
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and flea beetles, drawing them away from cauliflower
OnionsRepels cabbage flies, aphids, and cabbage worms with sulfur compounds
CeleryRepels cabbage white butterflies and provides natural pest deterrent
SpinachProvides living mulch, conserves soil moisture, and doesn't compete for nutrients
LettuceEfficient use of space as shallow-rooted crop, ready to harvest before cauliflower matures
ChivesRepels aphids and cabbage worms while improving soil health

Avoid

StrawberriesCompetes for nutrients and may stunt cauliflower growth due to similar feeding requirements
TomatoesAllelopathic effects inhibit brassica growth and both are heavy feeders competing for nutrients
Pole BeansMay shade cauliflower and compete for nutrients, potentially reducing head formation

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
1.64
Fat (g)
0.238
Carbohydrate (g)
4.72
Fibre (g)
1.95
Vitamin C (mg)
67.1
Folate (µg)
97
Calcium (mg)
20.4
Iron (mg)
0.334
Magnesium (mg)
14.2
Phosphorus (mg)
39.7
Potassium (mg)
274
Zinc (mg)
0.234

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the brassicas growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Snowball Y Improved Cauliflower?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other brassicas with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Snowball Y Improved Cauliflower suits these too.

Browse all 79 brassicas