110-120days to harvest
7-14days to germinate
Z5–10USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Start from seed indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost, or plant sets in early spring when soil is workable.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1 inch per week, reduce as bulbs mature
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
4-6 inches
Height
12-18 inches
Season
Cool season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Golden yellow papery skin, white flesh
Size
3-4 inches diameter, medium to large
Shape
Flattened globe, slightly wider than tall
Flavour
Sharp when raw, sweet and mild when cooked

In the kitchen

Excellent for cooking, roasting, and long-term storage. Good for soups, stews, and caramelizing.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Onion maggot, thrips, aphids
Diseases
Purple blotch, downy mildew, white rot
Resistance
Good resistance to pink root and downy mildew

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulySeptember
2——May – JulySeptember
3——May – JuneAugust – October
4——April – JuneAugust – October
5——April – MayAugust – November
6——April – MayJuly – November
7——March – MayJuly – November
8——March – AprilJune – December
9——February – MarchMay – December
10——January – MarchMay – December
11——January – FebruaryApril – December
12——January – FebruaryApril – December
13——January – FebruaryApril – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

CarrotsAlliums repel carrot flies while carrots help break up soil for onion bulb development
TomatoesOnions deter tomato hornworms and aphids while improving tomato flavor
CabbageOnions repel cabbage worms, cabbage loopers, and flea beetles
LettuceOnions provide pest protection without competing for nutrients, complementary root depths
PeppersAlliums deter aphids and spider mites that commonly attack pepper plants
BroccoliOnions repel cabbage family pests including cabbage root fly and aphids
RosesOnions help prevent black spot and repel aphids, Japanese beetles, and other rose pests
StrawberriesOnions deter slugs, aphids, and other soft-bodied pests that damage strawberry plants

Avoid

BeansOnions can inhibit bean growth and nitrogen fixation by rhizobia bacteria
PeasAlliums can stunt pea growth and interfere with their nitrogen-fixing capability
AsparagusOnions may inhibit asparagus growth and can compete for similar soil nutrients

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
40
Protein (g)
1.1
Fat (g)
0.1
Carbohydrate (g)
9.34
Fibre (g)
1.7
Sugars (g)
4.24
Vitamin A (µg)
0
Vitamin C (mg)
7.4
Vitamin E (mg)
0.02
Vitamin K (µg)
0.4
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.12
Folate (µg)
19
Calcium (mg)
23
Iron (mg)
0.21
Magnesium (mg)
10
Phosphorus (mg)
29
Potassium (mg)
146
Zinc (mg)
0.17
Selenium (µg)
0.5

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the onions & alliums growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Stuttgart?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other alliums with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Stuttgart suits these too.

Browse all 44 alliums