Aubergines
80-90days to harvest
10-21days to germinate
Z9–12USDA zones
Moderate to Challengingdifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Start indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Requires warm soil (70°F+) for transplanting and long growing season.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Rich, well-drained Mediterranean-style soil with good organic content
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
24-30 inches
Height
2-4 feet
Season
Year Round

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Light purple with white stripes and green calyx
Size
6-10 inches long, 4-6 inches wide
Shape
Large, deeply ribbed, bulbous
Flavour
Rich, meaty, and complex with traditional eggplant flavor

In the kitchen

Melanzane parmigiana, stuffing, grilling, traditional Italian cuisine, ratatouille

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Flea beetles, aphids, spider mites, European corn borer
Diseases
Verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt, anthracnose, phomopsis blight
Resistance
Moderate disease tolerance, susceptible to cool weather stress

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
2April – MayJune – July—September
3AprilJune – July—September – October
4March – AprilJune—September – October
5MarchMay – June—August – October
6MarchMay – June—August – October
7February – MarchApril – May—July – September
8FebruaryApril – May—July – September
9JanuaryMarch – April—June – August
10JanuaryFebruary – March—May – July
11JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
12JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
13JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids and whiteflies, may improve flavor
TomatoesSimilar growing requirements and pest management, shared beneficial insects
PeppersCompatible nightshade family members with similar care needs
MarigoldsRepel nematodes and other soil pests, attract beneficial insects
OreganoDeters pests like spider mites and aphids with aromatic oils
ThymeRepels hornworms and other caterpillars that damage eggplant
NasturtiumsAct as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles
CatnipRepels flea beetles which commonly attack eggplant leaves

Avoid

Black WalnutProduces juglone which is toxic to nightshade family plants
FennelInhibits growth of most garden plants through allelopathy
BrassicasCompete for nutrients and may attract pests harmful to eggplant

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
25
Protein (g)
0.98
Fat (g)
0.18
Carbohydrate (g)
5.88
Fibre (g)
3
Sugars (g)
3.53
Vitamin A (µg)
1
Vitamin C (mg)
2.2
Vitamin E (mg)
0.3
Vitamin K (µg)
3.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.084
Folate (µg)
22
Calcium (mg)
9
Iron (mg)
0.23
Magnesium (mg)
14
Phosphorus (mg)
24
Potassium (mg)
229
Zinc (mg)
0.16
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the aubergines growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Violette di Firenze?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other eggplants with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Violette di Firenze suits these too.

Browse all 29 eggplants