Brassicas
54days to harvest
7-14 daysdays to germinate
Z5–9USDA zones
Easydifficulty
F1 hybrid

Sowing

Start indoors 4-6 weeks before transplanting, or direct sow in cooler seasons

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Well-draining loam, slightly acidic, rich in organic matter
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
3 feet
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Green with orange interior and stem ring
Size
11"
Shape
Compact head, elongated Napa type
Flavour
Mild, tender, slightly sweet with subtle cabbage notes; interior orange coloring suggests enhanced flavor complexity

In the kitchen

Kimchi, slaws, salads, stir-fries, cooking, fermentation

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Cabbage worms, flea beetles, aphids
Diseases
Black rot, clubroot, yellows

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1April – MayJune – JulyJune – JulyJuly – September
2April – MayJune – JulyMay – JulyJuly – September
3March – AprilMay – JuneMay – JuneJune – October
4March – AprilMay – JuneApril – JuneJune – October
5February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayJune – November
6February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayMay – November
7February – MarchApril – MayMarch – MayMay – November
8January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – AprilApril – December
9JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – MarchMarch – December
10JanuaryFebruary – MarchJanuary – MarchMarch – December
11JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December
12JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December
13JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

NasturtiumsAct as trap crops for aphids and repel whiteflies that commonly attack citrus
MarigoldsRepel nematodes and other soil pests while attracting beneficial insects
BasilRepels thrips, aphids, and flies while attracting pollinators
ChivesDeter aphids and ants, may improve citrus tree health
LavenderRepels moths and other flying pests, attracts beneficial pollinators
RosemaryNatural pest deterrent and attracts beneficial insects without competing for nutrients
ComfreyDynamic accumulator that adds nutrients to soil and mulches well around citrus
DillAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that control citrus pests

Avoid

FennelAllelopathic properties inhibit growth of citrus and most other plants
Walnut TreesProduce juglone which is toxic to citrus trees and inhibits their growth
EucalyptusAllelopathic compounds suppress citrus growth and compete aggressively for water

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
31
Protein (g)
2.57
Fat (g)
0.34
Carbohydrate (g)
6.27
Fibre (g)
2.4
Vitamin A (µg)
8
Vitamin C (mg)
91.3
Vitamin E (mg)
0.15
Vitamin K (µg)
102
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.191
Folate (µg)
65
Calcium (mg)
46
Iron (mg)
0.69
Magnesium (mg)
21
Phosphorus (mg)
67
Potassium (mg)
303
Zinc (mg)
0.42
Selenium (µg)
1.6

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the brassicas growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Citrus?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other brassicas with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Citrus suits these too.

Browse all 79 brassicas