Brassicas
55-60days to harvest
7-10days to germinate
Z6–9USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost for spring crop. For fall crop, sow 10-12 weeks before first fall frost.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
1 inch per week, consistent moisture
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerates poor soils better than most brassicas
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Spacing
8-12 inches
Height
10-24 inches
Season
Cool season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Blue-green with purple tints
Size
6-8 inch leaves
Shape
Deeply curled and ruffled leaves, compact rosette form
Flavour
Mild, sweet flavor that becomes sweeter after frost exposure

In the kitchen

Smoothies, sautéing, kale chips, soups, salads when young and tender

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, cabbage worms, flea beetles
Diseases
Black rot, downy mildew, white rust
Resistance
Excellent cold tolerance, good resistance to bolting

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1April – MayJune – JulyJune – JulyJuly – September
2April – MayJune – JulyMay – JulyJuly – September
3March – AprilMay – JuneMay – JuneJune – October
4March – AprilMay – JuneApril – JuneJune – October
5February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayJune – November
6February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayMay – November
7February – MarchApril – MayMarch – MayMay – November
8January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – AprilApril – December
9JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – MarchMarch – December
10JanuaryFebruary – MarchJanuary – MarchMarch – December
11JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December
12JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December
13JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and cabbage worms, repels cucumber beetles
OnionsRepels cabbage worms, aphids, and cabbage maggots with strong scent
GarlicDeters cabbage loopers, aphids, and flea beetles
CarrotsHelps break up soil for kale roots, minimal competition for nutrients
LettuceProvides ground cover to retain soil moisture, harvested before kale needs full space
DillAttracts beneficial wasps that parasitize cabbage worms
MarigoldsRepels nematodes and general garden pests, attracts beneficial insects
ChivesRepels aphids and improves growth and flavor of brassicas

Avoid

TomatoesMay stunt kale growth and both plants compete for similar nutrients
StrawberriesKale can inhibit strawberry growth and both attract similar pests
Pole BeansCan shade kale excessively and compete for soil nutrients

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
35
Protein (g)
2.92
Fat (g)
1.49
Carbohydrate (g)
4.42
Fibre (g)
4.1
Sugars (g)
0.99
Vitamin A (µg)
241
Vitamin C (mg)
93.4
Vitamin E (mg)
0.66
Vitamin K (µg)
390
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.147
Folate (µg)
62
Calcium (mg)
254
Iron (mg)
1.6
Magnesium (mg)
33
Phosphorus (mg)
55
Potassium (mg)
348
Zinc (mg)
0.39
Selenium (µg)
0.9

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the brassicas growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Vates Dwarf Blue Curled Kale?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other brassicas with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Vates Dwarf Blue Curled Kale suits these too.

Browse all 79 brassicas