120-150days to harvest
10-21days to germinate
Z5–10USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Start indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant when pencil-thick and hill soil around stems for blanching.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1-2 inches per week, consistent moisture
Soil
Rich, deep, well-drained soil with high organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
6-8 inches
Height
3-4 feet
Season
Cool season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Blue-green leaves with white to pale green stems
Size
Up to 3 inches diameter, 12-18 inches white stem length
Shape
Long cylindrical stems with fan-shaped leaf tops
Flavour
Mild, sweet, and delicate with subtle onion flavor

In the kitchen

Excellent for soups, stews, braising, and roasting. Classic in potato leek soup and Welsh dishes.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Leek moth, onion thrips, leaf miners
Diseases
White rot, rust, downy mildew
Resistance
Good cold tolerance and rust resistance

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyOctober – September
2——May – JulyOctober – September
3——May – JuneSeptember – October
4——April – JuneSeptember – October
5——April – MayAugust – November
6——April – MayAugust – November
7——March – MayAugust – November
8——March – AprilJuly – December
9——February – MarchJune – December
10——January – MarchJune – December
11——January – FebruaryMay – December
12——January – FebruaryMay – December
13——January – FebruaryMay – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

CarrotsLeeks repel carrot fly while carrots help break up soil for leek roots
TomatoesLeeks deter aphids and improve tomato flavor while tomatoes don't compete for nutrients
Brassicas (Cabbage, Broccoli)Leeks repel cabbage worms and flea beetles that commonly attack brassicas
CeleryBoth have similar growing requirements and leeks help repel celery leaf spot
LettuceLeeks provide natural pest control while lettuce uses different soil nutrients
StrawberriesLeeks deter slugs and aphids that damage strawberry plants
SpinachCompatible root depths and leeks help repel leaf miners
ParsleyBoth herbs complement each other and don't compete for growing space

Avoid

BeansLegumes can inhibit allium growth and onion family plants may stunt bean development
PeasAlliums can reduce nitrogen fixation in peas and compete for similar nutrients
AsparagusBoth are heavy feeders that compete for nutrients and have conflicting soil preferences

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
40
Protein (g)
1.1
Fat (g)
0.1
Carbohydrate (g)
9.34
Fibre (g)
1.7
Sugars (g)
4.24
Vitamin A (µg)
0
Vitamin C (mg)
7.4
Vitamin E (mg)
0.02
Vitamin K (µg)
0.4
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.12
Folate (µg)
19
Calcium (mg)
23
Iron (mg)
0.21
Magnesium (mg)
10
Phosphorus (mg)
29
Potassium (mg)
146
Zinc (mg)
0.17
Selenium (µg)
0.5

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the onions & alliums growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Giant Musselburgh?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other alliums with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Giant Musselburgh suits these too.

Browse all 44 alliums