Brassicas
98days to harvest
7-10 daysdays to germinate
Z6–9USDA zones
Easydifficulty
F1 hybrid

Sowing

Start indoors 4-6 weeks before transplant date, or direct sow 8-10 weeks before first frost; transplant when seedlings reach 4-6 inches tall

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
Regular, consistent moisture (1.5-2 inches weekly); intolerant of drought
Soil
Well-drained loam rich in organic matter, slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.5)
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
10-24 inches
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Blue-green
Shape
Round, compact sprouts
Flavour
Classic Brussels sprout flavor with slight sweetness and mild cabbage undertones; nutty when roasted; sweetened further by frost exposure

In the kitchen

Roasting, steaming, sautéing, fermenting, freezing

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Cabbage worms, flea beetles, aphids
Diseases
Clubroot, powdery mildew, downy mildew

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1April – MayJune – JulyJune – JulySeptember
2April – MayJune – JulyMay – JulyAugust – September
3March – AprilMay – JuneMay – JuneAugust – October
4March – AprilMay – JuneApril – JuneAugust – October
5February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayJuly – November
6February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayJuly – November
7February – MarchApril – MayMarch – MayJune – November
8January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – AprilJune – December
9JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – MarchMay – December
10JanuaryFebruary – MarchJanuary – MarchApril – December
11JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryMarch – December
12JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryMarch – December
13JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryMarch – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

NasturtiumActs as trap crop for flea beetles and aphids, protecting brassicas
MarigoldRepels cabbage worms, aphids, and other brassica pests with strong scent
DillAttracts beneficial wasps that parasitize cabbage worms and aphids
OnionsRepel cabbage root flies and aphids with sulfur compounds
LettuceProvides ground cover and efficient space use without competing for nutrients
SpinachCompatible growth habits and helps maximize garden space efficiently
CarrotsDifferent root depths prevent competition and carrots loosen soil for brassicas
CeleryRepels cabbage white butterflies and other brassica pests naturally

Avoid

TomatoesCompete for similar nutrients and may stunt brassica growth
StrawberriesBrassicas can inhibit strawberry growth and fruit production
Pole BeansCan shade brassicas excessively and compete for root space

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
31
Protein (g)
2.57
Fat (g)
0.34
Carbohydrate (g)
6.27
Fibre (g)
2.4
Vitamin A (µg)
8
Vitamin C (mg)
91.3
Vitamin E (mg)
0.15
Vitamin K (µg)
102
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.191
Folate (µg)
65
Calcium (mg)
46
Iron (mg)
0.69
Magnesium (mg)
21
Phosphorus (mg)
67
Potassium (mg)
303
Zinc (mg)
0.42
Selenium (µg)
1.6

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the brassicas growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Gladius?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other brassicas with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Gladius suits these too.

Browse all 79 brassicas