Brassicas
100-110days to harvest
7-12days to germinate
Z6–9USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last spring frost for summer harvest, or 12-14 weeks before first fall frost for fall harvest.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
1-1.5 inches per week, consistent moisture important
Soil
Rich, well-drained, fertile soil with high organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-6.8
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
10-24 inches
Season
Cool season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Light to medium green outer leaves, pale green interior
Size
10-15 pounds, 8-10 inch diameter
Shape
Large, flattened, drum-shaped heads
Flavour
Sweet, mild cabbage flavor with tender texture

In the kitchen

Coleslaw, sauerkraut, stuffed cabbage, soups, braising, fresh eating

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Cabbage worms, aphids, flea beetles, cabbage root maggots
Diseases
Clubroot, black rot, fusarium yellows
Resistance
Moderate disease resistance, good storage qualities

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1April – MayJune – JulyJune – JulySeptember
2April – MayJune – JulyMay – JulySeptember
3March – AprilMay – JuneMay – JuneAugust – October
4March – AprilMay – JuneApril – JuneAugust – October
5February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayJuly – November
6February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayJuly – November
7February – MarchApril – MayMarch – MayJuly – November
8January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – AprilJune – December
9JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – MarchMay – December
10JanuaryFebruary – MarchJanuary – MarchMay – December
11JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryApril – December
12JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryApril – December
13JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryApril – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

DillAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that control cabbage worms
OnionsRepel cabbage root fly, aphids, and cabbage worms with strong sulfur compounds
MarigoldsRepel nematodes and aphids, act as trap crop for whiteflies
NasturtiumsAct as trap crop for aphids and flea beetles, repel cucumber beetles
CeleryRepels cabbage white butterflies and improves cabbage flavor
ThymeRepels cabbage worms and flea beetles with aromatic oils
LettuceProvides ground cover and efficient space use without competing for nutrients
GarlicRepels aphids, cabbage root fly, and cabbage loopers with sulfur compounds

Avoid

StrawberriesCompete for nutrients and may stunt cabbage growth
TomatoesMay inhibit cabbage growth and both attract similar pests like hornworms
Pole BeansCan shade cabbage and compete for soil nutrients, reducing head formation

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
25
Protein (g)
1.28
Fat (g)
0.1
Carbohydrate (g)
5.8
Fibre (g)
2.5
Sugars (g)
3.2
Vitamin A (µg)
5
Vitamin C (mg)
36.6
Vitamin E (mg)
0.15
Vitamin K (µg)
76
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.124
Folate (µg)
43
Calcium (mg)
40
Iron (mg)
0.47
Magnesium (mg)
12
Phosphorus (mg)
26
Potassium (mg)
170
Zinc (mg)
0.18
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the brassicas growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Early Flat Dutch Cabbage?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other brassicas with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Early Flat Dutch Cabbage suits these too.

Browse all 79 brassicas