Squash
125days to harvest
7-14 daysdays to germinate
Z8–11USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost (seeds need warmth), transplant after soil reaches 70°F; or direct sow in warm climates (zones 8+) after last frost

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
Regular, consistent moisture; 1-2 inches per week via deep soaking
Soil
Well-draining loam, rich in organic matter, slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)
Spacing
36-48 inches
Height
30-50 feet

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Green (immature), golden-tan to brown (mature)
Size
36-48"
Shape
Long, cylindrical
Flavour
Mild, delicate, slightly sweet flavor similar to young zucchini; tender texture; best when harvested immature

In the kitchen

Sautéed, roasted, added to curries and stir-fries, stuffed and baked; mature fruit used as natural bath and kitchen sponge

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Generally resistant; occasional squash bugs, cucumber beetles, and spider mites in stressed plants
Diseases
Strong resistance to powdery mildew and fusarium wilt; susceptible to rot in poor air circulation or excessively wet conditions

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
3——June – JulyNovember – October
4——June – JulyOctober
5——May – JuneOctober
6——May – JuneOctober – November
7——April – JuneSeptember – November
8——April – MaySeptember – October
9——March – AprilAugust – September
10——February – AprilJuly – September
11——January – MarchJune – August
12——January – MarchJune – August
13——January – MarchJune – August

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

NasturtiumsRepels cucumber beetles, squash bugs, and aphids while attracting beneficial predatory insects
MarigoldsDeters nematodes, aphids, and cucumber beetles with their strong scent
RadishesRepels cucumber beetles and squash vine borers, breaks up soil for gourd roots
BeansFix nitrogen in soil to benefit heavy-feeding gourds, provide ground cover
CornProvides natural trellis support for climbing luffa vines
CatnipRepels ants, aphids, and flea beetles that commonly attack squash family plants
DillAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that control squash pests
SunflowersProvide vertical support structure and attract pollinators essential for gourd fruit development

Avoid

PotatoesCompete for similar nutrients and space, may harbor diseases that affect squash family
Aromatic herbs (Sage)Strong essential oils can inhibit germination and growth of cucurbit seeds and seedlings
MelonsShare same pests and diseases, creating concentrated targets for cucumber beetles and powdery mildew

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
26
Protein (g)
0.52
Fat (g)
0.2
Carbohydrate (g)
5.64
Sugars (g)
3.54
Vitamin C (mg)
4.5
Vitamin E (mg)
0
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.058
Folate (µg)
22
Calcium (mg)
9
Iron (mg)
0.17
Magnesium (mg)
10
Phosphorus (mg)
12
Potassium (mg)
205
Zinc (mg)
0.07

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the squash growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Luffa Gourd?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other squash with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Luffa Gourd suits these too.

Browse all 60 squash