Squash
115days to harvest
7-14days to germinate
Z3–11USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow after soil reaches 65°F, or start indoors 2-4 weeks before last frost. Plant seeds 1-2 inches deep.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1 inch per week, reduce watering as fruits mature
Soil
Rich, well-drained soil with high organic content
Soil pH
6.0-6.8
Spacing
48-72 inches
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Dark green skin with gray 'button', deep orange flesh
Size
10-15 lb.
Shape
Turban-shaped with flattened top and distinctive cap
Flavour
Sweet, creamy, and rich with notes of sweet potato and honey

In the kitchen

Baking, roasting, soups, pies, purees. Excellent for baby food and desserts.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Squash bugs, cucumber beetles, squash vine borers
Diseases
Bacterial wilt, downy mildew, black rot
Resistance
Good resistance to powdery mildew and mosaic virus

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
3——June – JulyOctober
4——June – JulyOctober
5——May – JuneOctober
6——May – JuneSeptember – November
7——April – JuneSeptember – October
8——April – MayAugust – October
9——March – AprilJuly – September
10——February – AprilJuly – August
11——January – MarchJune – July
12——January – MarchJune – July
13——January – MarchJune – July

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

NasturtiumsTrap crop for squash bugs and cucumber beetles, repels aphids
MarigoldsRepel cucumber beetles, squash bugs, and nematodes with their strong scent
RadishesDeter squash vine borers and cucumber beetles, mature quickly before squash spreads
BeansFix nitrogen in soil to feed heavy-feeding squash plants
CornProvides natural trellis support and shade, part of Three Sisters planting
CatnipRepels squash bugs, cucumber beetles, and other common squash pests
DillAttracts beneficial insects like predatory wasps that control squash pests
SunflowersAttract pollinators essential for squash fruit production and provide windbreak

Avoid

PotatoesCompete for space and nutrients, both are heavy feeders requiring similar soil resources
BrassicasCabbage family plants can stunt squash growth and attract flea beetles
FennelAllelopathic properties inhibit growth of squash and most other garden plants

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
26
Protein (g)
0.52
Fat (g)
0.2
Carbohydrate (g)
5.64
Sugars (g)
3.54
Vitamin C (mg)
4.5
Vitamin E (mg)
0
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.058
Folate (µg)
22
Calcium (mg)
9
Iron (mg)
0.17
Magnesium (mg)
10
Phosphorus (mg)
12
Potassium (mg)
205
Zinc (mg)
0.07

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the squash growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Buttercup Squash?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other squash with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Buttercup Squash suits these too.

Browse all 60 squash