Brassicas
45-50days to harvest
5-10days to germinate
Z8–10USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct sow from early spring through fall. Can succession plant every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerates poorer soils than most brassicas
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Spacing
8-12 inches
Height
12-18 inches
Season
Fall, Winter and Spring

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Bright green with lighter green veins
Size
Large leaves, 8-12 inches long when mature
Shape
Deeply curled and frilled edges, broad leaves
Flavour
Young leaves are mild and slightly sweet. Mature leaves have a spicy, peppery mustard flavor with slight bitterness.

In the kitchen

Young leaves excellent in salads and sandwiches. Mature leaves perfect for braising, sautéing, and traditional Southern preparations with ham or bacon.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Flea beetles, aphids, cabbage worms, harlequin bugs
Diseases
White rust, downy mildew, black rot, clubroot
Resistance
Good heat tolerance, moderate resistance to downy mildew and white rust

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1April – MayJune – JulyJune – JulyJuly – September
2April – MayJune – JulyMay – JulyJuly – September
3March – AprilMay – JuneMay – JuneJune – October
4March – AprilMay – JuneApril – JuneJune – October
5February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayJune – November
6February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayMay – November
7February – MarchApril – MayMarch – MayMay – November
8January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – AprilApril – December
9JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – MarchMarch – December
10JanuaryFebruary – MarchJanuary – MarchMarch – December
11JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December
12JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December
13JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for flea beetles and aphids that commonly attack brassicas
DillAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that control cabbage worms
OnionsRepels cabbage maggots and aphids with strong sulfur compounds
LettuceProvides ground cover and utilizes different soil nutrients, maximizing space
CarrotsLoosens soil with deep taproot and doesn't compete for surface nutrients
MarigoldsDeters aphids, whiteflies, and nematodes with natural pest-repelling compounds
SpinachCompatible growth habits and helps suppress weeds around mustard greens
GarlicNatural fungicide properties help prevent clubroot and other brassica diseases

Avoid

TomatoesCan stunt growth of brassicas and compete for similar nutrients
StrawberriesAllelopathic interactions can inhibit mustard green growth and development
Pole BeansHeavy nitrogen fixation can cause excessive leaf growth at expense of quality

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
31
Protein (g)
2.57
Fat (g)
0.34
Carbohydrate (g)
6.27
Fibre (g)
2.4
Vitamin A (µg)
8
Vitamin C (mg)
91.3
Vitamin E (mg)
0.15
Vitamin K (µg)
102
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.191
Folate (µg)
65
Calcium (mg)
46
Iron (mg)
0.69
Magnesium (mg)
21
Phosphorus (mg)
67
Potassium (mg)
303
Zinc (mg)
0.42
Selenium (µg)
1.6

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the brassicas growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Mustard Greens 'Southern Giant Curled'?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other brassicas with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Mustard Greens 'Southern Giant Curled' suits these too.

Browse all 79 brassicas