Brassicas
45-60days to harvest
3-7days to germinate
Z8–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct sow in early spring or late summer. Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep. Succession plant every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic content
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
8-12 inches
Height
12-18 inches
Season
Fall, Winter and Spring

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Bronze-red to purple-red leaves with green undersides
Size
8-12 inches long, 6-8 inches wide leaves
Shape
Large, broad, serrated leaves with prominent veining
Flavour
Spicy, peppery, mustard bite when raw; milder and sweeter when cooked

In the kitchen

Stir-fries, salads (young leaves), braising, steaming, pickling, microgreens

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Flea beetles, aphids, cabbage worms, harlequin bugs
Diseases
Downy mildew, white rust, black rot, clubroot
Resistance
Generally disease resistant, tolerates heat better than most mustards

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1April – MayJune – JulyJune – JulyJuly – September
2April – MayJune – JulyMay – JulyJuly – September
3March – AprilMay – JuneMay – JuneJune – October
4March – AprilMay – JuneApril – JuneJune – October
5February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayJune – November
6February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayMay – November
7February – MarchApril – MayMarch – MayMay – November
8January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – AprilApril – December
9JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – MarchMarch – December
10JanuaryFebruary – MarchJanuary – MarchMarch – December
11JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December
12JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December
13JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryFebruary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

DillAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that control cabbage worms and aphids
OnionsRepels cabbage moths, aphids, and flea beetles with strong sulfur compounds
GarlicNatural pest deterrent against cabbage worms and root maggots
MarigoldsRepel flea beetles and cabbage worms while attracting beneficial predatory insects
NasturtiumsAct as trap crop for aphids and flea beetles, drawing pests away from mustard
LettuceProvides ground cover and efficient space utilization without competing for nutrients
CarrotsDifferent root depths reduce competition and carrots may benefit from mustard's pest-repelling properties
SpinachCompatible growing requirements and harvest timing, efficient garden space usage

Avoid

TomatoesBrassicas can stunt tomato growth and both attract similar pest problems
StrawberriesMustard can inhibit strawberry growth and development through allelopathic effects
Pole BeansCan create too much shade for mustard greens which prefer full sun exposure

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
31
Protein (g)
2.57
Fat (g)
0.34
Carbohydrate (g)
6.27
Fibre (g)
2.4
Vitamin A (µg)
8
Vitamin C (mg)
91.3
Vitamin E (mg)
0.15
Vitamin K (µg)
102
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.191
Folate (µg)
65
Calcium (mg)
46
Iron (mg)
0.69
Magnesium (mg)
21
Phosphorus (mg)
67
Potassium (mg)
303
Zinc (mg)
0.42
Selenium (µg)
1.6

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the brassicas growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Red Giant Mustard?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other brassicas with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Red Giant Mustard suits these too.

Browse all 79 brassicas