Cucumbers
52-58days to harvest
6-10days to germinate
Z2–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow after soil warms to 65°F, successive plantings every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1-2 inches per week, consistent watering crucial
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loamy soil rich in compost
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
12-18 inches
Height
8-18 inches
Season
Warm season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Medium green with lighter stripes
Size
4-6 inches long, 2.5 inches diameter
Shape
Blocky, thick, slightly tapered
Flavour
Firm, crisp texture with mild flavor, excellent for pickling

In the kitchen

Pickling (all sizes), fresh eating when young, relishes, bread and butter pickles

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Cucumber beetles, squash bugs, aphids, spider mites
Diseases
Powdery mildew, downy mildew, angular leaf spot, anthracnose
Resistance
Moderate resistance to cucumber mosaic virus and bacterial wilt

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1JuneJuly – AugustJuly – SeptemberSeptember – August
2May – JuneJulyJuly – AugustSeptember
3MayJune – JulyJune – AugustAugust – October
4April – MayJuneJune – JulyAugust – October
5AprilMay – JuneMay – JulyAugust – September
6AprilMay – JuneMay – JulyJuly – September
7March – AprilMayMay – JuneJuly – August
8MarchApril – MayApril – JuneJune – August
9FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – MayMay – July
10January – FebruaryMarchMarch – AprilMay – June
11JanuaryFebruaryFebruary – MarchApril – May
12JanuaryFebruaryFebruary – MarchApril – May
13JanuaryFebruaryFebruary – MarchApril – May

Companion planting

9 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

RadishesHelp deter cucumber beetles and break up soil for better root development
MarigoldsRepel cucumber beetles, aphids, and other harmful insects
NasturtiumsAct as trap crops for cucumber beetles and aphids while deterring squash bugs
BeansFix nitrogen in soil and provide beneficial ground cover without competing for space
CornProvides natural trellis support and shade while cucumbers suppress weeds below
DillAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that control cucumber pests
LettuceMakes efficient use of space as ground cover and doesn't compete for nutrients
SunflowersProvide natural trellis support and attract pollinators essential for fruit development
Aromatic HerbsOregano, thyme, and chives help repel cucumber beetles and other pests

Avoid

SageCan inhibit cucumber growth through allelopathic compounds
MelonsCompete for similar nutrients and space, and share common diseases like bacterial wilt
PotatoesMay stunt cucumber growth and both plants compete heavily for water and nutrients

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
10
Protein (g)
0.59
Fat (g)
0.16
Carbohydrate (g)
2.16
Fibre (g)
0.7
Sugars (g)
1.38
Vitamin A (µg)
4
Vitamin C (mg)
3.2
Vitamin E (mg)
0.03
Vitamin K (µg)
7.2
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.051
Folate (µg)
14
Calcium (mg)
14
Iron (mg)
0.22
Magnesium (mg)
12
Phosphorus (mg)
21
Potassium (mg)
136
Zinc (mg)
0.17
Selenium (µg)
0.1

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the cucumbers growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown National Pickling?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other cucumbers with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits National Pickling suits these too.

Browse all 31 cucumbers