100-110days to harvest
7-14days to germinate
Z5–10USDA zones
Easy to moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct sow in early spring or start indoors 8-10 weeks before transplanting. Plant sets in early spring.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1 inch per week, reduce watering 3 weeks before harvest
Soil
Well-drained sandy loam, avoid heavy clay
Soil pH
6.0-6.8
Spacing
4-5 inches
Height
12-18 inches
Season
Cool season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Deep burgundy red skin with purple-tinged white flesh
Size
2.5-3.5 inches diameter
Shape
Round to slightly flattened globe
Flavour
Sharp, pungent flavor that mellows when cooked

In the kitchen

Excellent for cooking, grilling, pickling, and fresh use. Beautiful in salads and as garnish.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Onion thrips, onion maggot, aphids
Diseases
Downy mildew, purple blotch, bacterial soft rot
Resistance
Good resistance to pink root and fusarium basal rot

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulySeptember
2——May – JulySeptember
3——May – JuneAugust – October
4——April – JuneAugust – October
5——April – MayJuly – November
6——April – MayJuly – November
7——March – MayJuly – November
8——March – AprilJune – December
9——February – MarchMay – December
10——January – MarchMay – December
11——January – FebruaryApril – December
12——January – FebruaryApril – December
13——January – FebruaryApril – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 4 to avoid.

CarrotsOnions repel carrot flies while carrots help break up soil for onion bulb development
TomatoesOnions deter aphids, hornworms, and other tomato pests while improving tomato flavor
Brassicas (Cabbage, Broccoli)Onions repel cabbage worms, flea beetles, and other crucifer pests
LettuceOnions provide pest protection without competing for space due to different root depths
PeppersOnions deter aphids and other soft-bodied insects that damage pepper plants
StrawberriesOnions repel slugs, aphids, and other strawberry pests while conserving space
RosesOnions repel aphids, thrips, and may help prevent black spot and other fungal diseases
MarigoldsBoth plants repel similar pests, creating a strong pest deterrent zone

Avoid

BeansOnions can inhibit bean growth and nitrogen fixation by their roots
PeasAllelopathic compounds from onions can stunt pea growth and reduce yields
AsparagusOnions can inhibit asparagus growth and both compete for similar soil nutrients
SageBoth plants can inhibit each other's growth when planted too closely together

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
40
Protein (g)
1.1
Fat (g)
0.1
Carbohydrate (g)
9.34
Fibre (g)
1.7
Sugars (g)
4.24
Vitamin A (µg)
0
Vitamin C (mg)
7.4
Vitamin E (mg)
0.02
Vitamin K (µg)
0.4
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.12
Folate (µg)
19
Calcium (mg)
23
Iron (mg)
0.21
Magnesium (mg)
10
Phosphorus (mg)
29
Potassium (mg)
146
Zinc (mg)
0.17
Selenium (µg)
0.5

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the onions & alliums growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Red Burgundy Onion?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other alliums with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Red Burgundy Onion suits these too.

Browse all 44 alliums