95-110days to harvest
7-14days to germinate
Z5–10USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct seed in early spring or start indoors 8-10 weeks before transplanting. Plant sets in early spring.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1 inch per week, reduce watering as harvest approaches
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic content
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
4-5 inches
Height
12-18 inches
Season
Cool season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Deep red-purple skin with white flesh and purple rings
Size
3-4 inches long, 2-3 inches wide
Shape
Elongated torpedo or bottle shape
Flavour
Medium-hot when raw, sweet and mild when cooked

In the kitchen

Excellent for grilling, roasting, red onion rings, fresh in salads and sandwiches. Beautiful color for cooking.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Onion thrips, onion fly, wireworms
Diseases
Neck rot, downy mildew, bacterial soft rot
Resistance
Moderate resistance to common onion diseases

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulySeptember
2——May – JulyAugust – September
3——May – JuneAugust – October
4——April – JuneAugust – October
5——April – MayJuly – November
6——April – MayJuly – November
7——March – MayJune – November
8——March – AprilJune – December
9——February – MarchMay – December
10——January – MarchApril – December
11——January – FebruaryMarch – December
12——January – FebruaryMarch – December
13——January – FebruaryMarch – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 4 to avoid.

CarrotsOnions repel carrot flies while carrots help break up soil for onion bulb development
TomatoesOnions deter aphids, spider mites, and tomato hornworms from tomato plants
Brassicas (Cabbage, Broccoli)Onions repel cabbage worms, flea beetles, and other brassica pests
LettuceOnions provide pest protection without competing for nutrients, lettuce fits between onion rows
PeppersOnions repel aphids and may improve pepper growth and flavor
StrawberriesOnions deter slugs, aphids, and other strawberry pests
SpinachCompatible growth habits and onions provide pest protection for leafy greens
MarigoldsBoth repel nematodes and various garden pests, creating enhanced protection

Avoid

BeansOnions can inhibit bean growth and nitrogen fixation by rhizobia bacteria
PeasOnions stunt pea growth and interfere with their nitrogen-fixing capabilities
SageCan inhibit onion growth through allelopathic compounds
AsparagusOnions can stunt asparagus growth and reduce spear production

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
40
Protein (g)
1.1
Fat (g)
0.1
Carbohydrate (g)
9.34
Fibre (g)
1.7
Sugars (g)
4.24
Vitamin A (µg)
0
Vitamin C (mg)
7.4
Vitamin E (mg)
0.02
Vitamin K (µg)
0.4
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.12
Folate (µg)
19
Calcium (mg)
23
Iron (mg)
0.21
Magnesium (mg)
10
Phosphorus (mg)
29
Potassium (mg)
146
Zinc (mg)
0.17
Selenium (µg)
0.5

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the onions & alliums growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Italian Red Torpedo Onion?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other alliums with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Italian Red Torpedo Onion suits these too.

Browse all 44 alliums