80-85days to harvest
7-14 daysdays to germinate
Z10–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
Regular, evenly moist but not waterlogged
Soil
Well-draining loam, neutral pH
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
1-3 feet
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Deep red to burgundy
Shape
Broadly ovate to lance-shaped leaves
Flavour
Distinct cinnamon, clove, and cumin notes with minty, basil-like qualities and subtle peppery spice.

In the kitchen

Asian cooking, sushi, salad mix, radish pickles, umeboshi plums, fish dishes, rice, noodles, fresh herbs, edible flowers

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Flea beetles, spider mites, Japanese beetles
Diseases
Powdery mildew, leaf spot

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
3April – MayJune – July—July – October
4March – AprilJune – July—July – October
5March – AprilMay – June—June – October
6March – AprilMay – June—June – November
7February – MarchApril – June—June – November
8February – MarchApril – May—May – December
9January – FebruaryMarch – April—April – December
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December
11JanuaryJanuary – March—March – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

TomatoesShiso repels aphids and hornworms that commonly attack tomatoes
PeppersMutual pest deterrent - shiso repels aphids while peppers don't compete for nutrients
EggplantShiso deters flea beetles and aphids that frequently damage eggplant
BasilBoth herbs repel similar pests and have compatible growing requirements
CucumbersShiso repels cucumber beetles and ants while providing beneficial ground cover
BeansBeans fix nitrogen which benefits shiso, while shiso repels bean beetles
LettuceShiso provides partial shade for cool-season lettuce and deters aphids
MarigoldsBoth plants repel nematodes and create a strong pest-deterrent combination

Avoid

Black WalnutProduces juglone which is toxic to shiso and inhibits its growth
FennelAllelopathic properties inhibit growth of most herbs including shiso
MintAggressive spreader that competes for space and nutrients, can overwhelm shiso

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
23
Protein (g)
3.15
Fat (g)
0.64
Carbohydrate (g)
2.65
Fibre (g)
1.6
Sugars (g)
0.3
Vitamin A (µg)
264
Vitamin C (mg)
18
Vitamin E (mg)
0.8
Vitamin K (µg)
415
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.155
Folate (µg)
68
Calcium (mg)
177
Iron (mg)
3.17
Magnesium (mg)
64
Phosphorus (mg)
56
Potassium (mg)
295
Zinc (mg)
0.81
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Red Shiso?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Red Shiso suits these too.

Browse all 104 herbs