74days to harvest
5-10days to germinate
Z10–10USDA zones
Easy to moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost or direct sow when soil reaches 65°F. Transplant after all frost danger passes.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
1 inch per week, consistent moisture but well-drained
Soil
Rich, well-drained soil with organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Spacing
8-12 inches
Height
0-3 feet
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Green leaves with purple stems and purple flower spikes
Size
2-3"
Shape
Elongated, pointed leaves with smooth edges
Flavour
Strong anise-licorice flavor with spicy, clove-like undertones

In the kitchen

Thai curries, pho, stir-fries, spring rolls, Vietnamese and Thai dishes, the flowers are also edible

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, Japanese beetles, slugs
Diseases
Bacterial leaf spot, downy mildew in humid conditions
Resistance
Good resistance to fusarium wilt, better heat tolerance than sweet basil

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

TomatoesThai basil repels hornworms and aphids while improving tomato flavor and growth
PeppersMutual pest deterrent, basil repels aphids and spider mites that attack peppers
EggplantBasil deters flea beetles and aphids that commonly damage eggplants
OreganoSimilar growing requirements and both herbs repel many of the same garden pests
MarigoldsBoth plants repel nematodes and various flying insects, creating stronger pest control
CilantroAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that protect basil from harmful pests
LettuceBasil provides partial shade for lettuce while repelling aphids that damage leafy greens
GarlicNatural fungicide properties help prevent fungal diseases that can affect basil

Avoid

RueAllelopathic compounds inhibit basil germination and stunt growth
Common SageCompetes aggressively for nutrients and may inhibit basil's aromatic oil production
CucumberDifferent watering needs and cucumber's sprawling growth can overshadow and stress basil plants

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
23
Protein (g)
3.15
Fat (g)
0.64
Carbohydrate (g)
2.65
Fibre (g)
1.6
Sugars (g)
0.3
Vitamin A (µg)
264
Vitamin C (mg)
18
Vitamin E (mg)
0.8
Vitamin K (µg)
415
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.155
Folate (µg)
68
Calcium (mg)
177
Iron (mg)
3.17
Magnesium (mg)
64
Phosphorus (mg)
56
Potassium (mg)
295
Zinc (mg)
0.81
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Thai Basil?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Thai Basil suits these too.

Browse all 104 herbs