Thai Basil
Thai Basil is a heirloom herb. Germination takes 5-10 days and fruit ripens from about day 74. Skin runs to green leaves with purple stems and purple flower spikes. Water need is 1 inch per week, consistent moisture but well-drained. Suits zones 10-10. It will crop in a container.
Sowing
Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost or direct sow when soil reaches 65°F. Transplant after all frost danger passes.
Cultivation
- Sun
- Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
- Water
- 1 inch per week, consistent moisture but well-drained
- Soil
- Rich, well-drained soil with organic matter
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5
- Spacing
- 8-12 inches
- Height
- 0-3 feet
- Season
- Warm season annual
Appearance & flavour
- Colour
- Green leaves with purple stems and purple flower spikes
- Size
- 2-3"
- Shape
- Elongated, pointed leaves with smooth edges
- Flavour
- Strong anise-licorice flavor with spicy, clove-like undertones
In the kitchen
Thai curries, pho, stir-fries, spring rolls, Vietnamese and Thai dishes, the flowers are also edible
Pests, disease & resistance
- Pests
- Aphids, Japanese beetles, slugs
- Diseases
- Bacterial leaf spot, downy mildew in humid conditions
- Resistance
- Good resistance to fusarium wilt, better heat tolerance than sweet basil
Planting calendar by USDA zone
| Zone | Start indoors | Transplant | Direct sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | January | February – April | — | April – December |
Companion planting
8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.
Avoid
Nutrition (per 100 g)
- Calories (per 100 g)
- 23
- Protein (g)
- 3.15
- Fat (g)
- 0.64
- Carbohydrate (g)
- 2.65
- Fibre (g)
- 1.6
- Sugars (g)
- 0.3
- Vitamin A (µg)
- 264
- Vitamin C (mg)
- 18
- Vitamin E (mg)
- 0.8
- Vitamin K (µg)
- 415
- Vitamin B6 (mg)
- 0.155
- Folate (µg)
- 68
- Calcium (mg)
- 177
- Iron (mg)
- 3.17
- Magnesium (mg)
- 64
- Phosphorus (mg)
- 56
- Potassium (mg)
- 295
- Zinc (mg)
- 0.81
- Selenium (µg)
- 0.3
Where to buy seed and equipment
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Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.
Grown Thai Basil?
Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.
Similar varieties
Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Thai Basil suits these too.
- Sweet Basil 74 days
- Italian Large Leaf Oregano 74 days
- Italian Large Leaf Basil 74 days
- Catnip 75 days
- Katinka 75 days
- Menuette 75 days