365days to harvest
14-21 daysdays to germinate
Z5–8USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Cold stratify seeds indoors for 3-4 weeks or sow in fall for spring germination; transplant outdoors after last frost

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
Regular, keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil with moderate moisture retention
Spacing
24-36 inches
Height
3-6 feet
Season
Biennial

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Green with white or pale pink flowers
Shape
Large lobed leaves, thick hollow stems, flat-topped umbel flower clusters
Flavour
Sweet, aromatic flavor with subtle licorice and spice notes

In the kitchen

Herbal teas, candied stems, liqueurs and spirits, traditional medicine, garnish

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
3April – MayJune – July—July – October
4March – AprilJune – July—July – October
5March – AprilMay – June—June – October
6March – AprilMay – June—June – November
7February – MarchApril – June—June – November
8February – MarchApril – May—May – December
9January – FebruaryMarch – April—April – December
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

TomatoesAngelica provides shade and wind protection, while deterring hornworms and other tomato pests
BrassicasAngelica attracts beneficial insects that prey on cabbage worms and aphids
ChivesBoth herbs complement each other and chives help repel aphids from angelica
ParsleySimilar growing conditions and both attract beneficial parasitic wasps
DillBoth are umbellifers that attract beneficial insects and support each other's growth
CarrotsAngelica's tall structure provides beneficial shade while both attract predatory insects
LettuceAngelica provides afternoon shade that lettuce needs in hot weather
RosesAngelica attracts beneficial insects that help control aphids and other rose pests

Avoid

FennelAllelopathic compounds inhibit angelica growth and both compete for similar nutrients
SageStrong aromatic oils can inhibit angelica seed germination and early growth
WormwoodProduces allelopathic substances that suppress angelica growth and development

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
23
Protein (g)
3.15
Fat (g)
0.64
Carbohydrate (g)
2.65
Fibre (g)
1.6
Sugars (g)
0.3
Vitamin A (µg)
264
Vitamin C (mg)
18
Vitamin E (mg)
0.8
Vitamin K (µg)
415
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.155
Folate (µg)
68
Calcium (mg)
177
Iron (mg)
3.17
Magnesium (mg)
64
Phosphorus (mg)
56
Potassium (mg)
295
Zinc (mg)
0.81
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Angelica?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Angelica suits these too.

Browse all 104 herbs