Brassicas
28days to harvest
7-14 daysdays to germinate
Z3–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
F1 hybrid

Sowing

Direct sow or start indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost, transplant after soil reaches 50°F

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun
Water
Regular, consistent moisture; 1-2 inches weekly depending on rainfall and temperature
Soil
Well-draining loam or clay loam, rich in organic matter
Spacing
4-6 inches for baby leaf, 12-18 inches for full-size
Height
18-24 inches

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Deep magenta stems and veins with dark green leaves
Shape
Upright, heavily textured leaves with wide petioles
Flavour
Mild, slightly sweet at baby leaf stage; develops subtle earthiness and minerality when mature, with tender, less-bitter character than many chard varieties

In the kitchen

Raw salad mixes, sautés, soups, grain bowls, fermentation, blanching and freezing

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Beet armyworm, spinach flea beetle, aphids
Diseases
Cercospora leaf spot (minimal in Charbell due to breeding), powdery mildew in humid conditions

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1April – MayJune – JulyJune – JulyJune – September
2April – MayJune – JulyMay – JulyJune – September
3March – AprilMay – JuneMay – JuneMay – October
4March – AprilMay – JuneApril – JuneMay – October
5February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayMay – November
6February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayApril – November
7February – MarchApril – MayMarch – MayApril – November
8January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – AprilMarch – December
9JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – MarchFebruary – December
10JanuaryFebruary – MarchJanuary – MarchFebruary – December
11JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – December
12JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – December
13JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

DillAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that control cabbage worms
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and flea beetles, protecting brassicas
OnionsRepels cabbage maggots, aphids, and cabbage worms with strong sulfur compounds
MarigoldsDeters flea beetles and aphids while attracting beneficial predatory insects
LettuceProvides ground cover and utilizes different soil nutrients, maximizing space
CarrotsHelps break up soil for brassica roots and doesn't compete for same nutrients
MintRepels ants, aphids, and cabbage moths with strong aromatic oils
SpinachCompatible growth habits and helps suppress weeds around brassicas

Avoid

TomatoesCan inhibit brassica growth and both plants compete for similar soil nutrients
StrawberriesBoth plants are susceptible to similar fungal diseases and may cross-contaminate
Pole BeansCan stunt brassica growth through root competition and nitrogen fixation interference

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
31
Protein (g)
2.57
Fat (g)
0.34
Carbohydrate (g)
6.27
Fibre (g)
2.4
Vitamin A (µg)
8
Vitamin C (mg)
91.3
Vitamin E (mg)
0.15
Vitamin K (µg)
102
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.191
Folate (µg)
65
Calcium (mg)
46
Iron (mg)
0.69
Magnesium (mg)
21
Phosphorus (mg)
67
Potassium (mg)
303
Zinc (mg)
0.42
Selenium (µg)
1.6

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the brassicas growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Charbell?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other brassicas with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Charbell suits these too.

Browse all 79 brassicas