75days to harvest
14-21 daysdays to germinate
Z1–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last spring frost, or direct sow outdoors after last frost danger passes

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
Regular; consistent moisture during establishment (first 6-8 weeks), then moderate once roots are established
Soil
Well-draining loam enriched with compost; loose texture to at least 10-12 inches depth for root development
Spacing
6-8 inches
Height
0-3 feet
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Dark green foliage; cream to pale tan roots
Size
5-8"
Shape
Deeply lobed compound leaves; long tapered roots 5-8 inches
Flavour
Strong, robust herbal flavor more pungent than modern parsley varieties; roots with subtle sweet undertones

In the kitchen

Soups, stews, braises, herbal infusions, root vegetable dishes, dried herb blends, fermented condiments

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Parsley worm (swallowtail butterfly larvae), spider mites, aphids
Diseases
Root rot (in waterlogged soil), powdery mildew (in humid conditions), leaf spot fungi

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1May – JuneJuly – August—August
2April – MayJune – August—August – September
3April – MayJune – July—July – October
4March – AprilJune – July—July – October
5March – AprilMay – June—June – October
6March – AprilMay – June—June – November
7February – MarchApril – June—June – November
8February – MarchApril – May—May – December
9January – FebruaryMarch – April—April – December
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December
11JanuaryJanuary – March—March – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids and whiteflies, may improve flavor
ParsleySimilar growing conditions, attracts beneficial insects
ChivesNatural pest deterrent, repels aphids and other soft-bodied insects
OreganoCompatible growing requirements, helps deter pests
ThymeSimilar water and sun needs, natural pest repellent properties
MarigoldsNatural pest deterrent, repels nematodes and aphids
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles
LettuceProvides ground cover and moisture retention

Avoid

FennelInhibits growth of most garden plants through allelopathy
Black WalnutProduces juglone which is toxic to many herbs and vegetables
RueAllelopathic properties can inhibit growth of nearby plants

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
23
Protein (g)
3.15
Fat (g)
0.64
Carbohydrate (g)
2.65
Fibre (g)
1.6
Sugars (g)
0.3
Vitamin A (µg)
264
Vitamin C (mg)
18
Vitamin E (mg)
0.8
Vitamin K (µg)
415
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.155
Folate (µg)
68
Calcium (mg)
177
Iron (mg)
3.17
Magnesium (mg)
64
Phosphorus (mg)
56
Potassium (mg)
295
Zinc (mg)
0.81
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Arat?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Arat suits these too.

Browse all 104 herbs