Lettuce
47days to harvest
7-14days to germinate
Z2–11USDA zones
Easy to Moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct sow 1/4 inch deep or transplant seedlings. Can be grown spring through early fall in most climates.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
1-1.5 inches per week, deep watering
Soil
Rich, well-drained loam with good organic content
Soil pH
6.2-6.8
Spacing
10-12 inches
Height
6-12 inches
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Green with bronze-red edges
Size
8-10 inches diameter
Shape
Semi-heading with thick, substantial leaves
Flavour
Crisp, sweet, and nutty with slight mineral notes

In the kitchen

Caesar salads, mixed greens, grilling, braising, sandwich lettuce

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, leafminers, slugs, thrips
Diseases
Downy mildew, bacterial leaf spot, lettuce mosaic virus
Resistance
Downy Mildew (EU) races 16-26, 32 (High); Downy Mildew (US) races 5-9 (High); Lettuce Leaf Aphid Nasonovia ribisnigri (High); Lettuce Mosaic Virus (Intermediate)

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyJuly – September
2——May – JulyJuly – September
3——May – JuneJuly – October
4——April – JuneJune – October
5——April – MayJune – November
6——April – MayJune – November
7——March – MayMay – November
8——March – AprilMay – December
9——February – MarchApril – December
10——January – MarchMarch – December
11——January – FebruaryFebruary – December
12——January – FebruaryFebruary – December
13——January – FebruaryFebruary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

ChivesRepels aphids and improves lettuce flavor while providing natural pest deterrent
MarigoldsDeters nematodes, aphids, and other pests that commonly attack lettuce
RadishesBreaks up soil for lettuce roots and repels flea beetles
CarrotsLoosens soil with deep roots and doesn't compete for space or nutrients
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, protecting lettuce
DillAttracts beneficial insects like ladybugs that control aphids on lettuce
GarlicNatural fungicide properties help prevent lettuce diseases and repel pests
SpinachSimilar growing requirements and can be interplanted for efficient space use

Avoid

SunflowersAllelopathic compounds inhibit lettuce germination and growth
BroccoliHeavy feeder that competes for nutrients and can shade out lettuce
FennelInhibits growth of most garden plants including lettuce through allelopathy

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
0.742
Fat (g)
0.0738
Carbohydrate (g)
3.37
Vitamin K (µg)
20.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.0401
Calcium (mg)
14.2
Iron (mg)
0.0332
Magnesium (mg)
6.31
Phosphorus (mg)
19.2
Potassium (mg)
139
Zinc (mg)
0.173

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the lettuce growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Batavia?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Batavia suits these too.

Browse all 110 lettuce