Lettuce
45days to harvest
7-10 daysdays to germinate
Z5–9USDA zones
Easydifficulty
F1 hybrid

Sowing

Direct sow after last frost, or start indoors 4-6 weeks before transplanting

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter, neutral to slightly acidic pH
Spacing
12-18 inches
Height
3 feet
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Dark green
Size
10-12"
Shape
Oval-shaped leaves on broad, flat petioles
Flavour
Tender, crisp green lettuce with mild, slightly sweet flavor and robust taste from dark foliage

In the kitchen

Fresh salads, lettuce wraps, mixed greens, sandwich greens, salad bowls

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, slugs, snails, flea beetles, armyworms
Diseases
Downy mildew, lettuce mosaic virus, septoria leaf spot, bottom rot

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyJuly – September
2——May – JulyJuly – September
3——May – JuneJune – October
4——April – JuneJune – October
5——April – MayMay – November
6——April – MayMay – November
7——March – MayMay – November
8——March – AprilApril – December
9——February – MarchMarch – December
10——January – MarchMarch – December
11——January – FebruaryFebruary – December
12——January – FebruaryFebruary – December
13——January – FebruaryFebruary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 4 to avoid.

ChivesRepels aphids and other soft-bodied insects that commonly attack lettuce
CarrotsDeep taproots don't compete with shallow lettuce roots, helps break up soil
RadishesQuick-growing, helps break up compacted soil and can be intercropped
MarigoldsNatural pest deterrent, repels nematodes and various garden pests
GarlicStrong scent deters aphids, slugs, and other lettuce pests
SpinachSimilar growing requirements, can be succession planted together
DillAttracts beneficial insects like ladybugs that prey on lettuce pests
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, draws pests away from lettuce

Avoid

BroccoliLarge leaves create too much shade and compete for nutrients
SunflowersAllelopathic compounds inhibit lettuce germination and growth
FennelInhibits growth of most garden plants through allelopathy
Walnut TreesProduce juglone, a natural herbicide toxic to lettuce and many other plants

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
0.742
Fat (g)
0.0738
Carbohydrate (g)
3.37
Vitamin K (µg)
20.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.0401
Calcium (mg)
14.2
Iron (mg)
0.0332
Magnesium (mg)
6.31
Phosphorus (mg)
19.2
Potassium (mg)
139
Zinc (mg)
0.173

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the lettuce growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Black Summer?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Black Summer suits these too.

Browse all 110 lettuce