Black Summer
Black Summer is an oval-shaped leaves on broad, flat petioles lettuce with fruit around 10-12". Ready from roughly day 45. Germination takes 7-10 days. Space 12-18 inches apart. Full sun to part shade. This one is a hybrid: buy seed each season instead of saving it.

Sowing
Direct sow after last frost, or start indoors 4-6 weeks before transplanting
Cultivation
- Sun
- Full sun to part shade
- Water
- High — consistent moisture needed
- Soil
- Well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter, neutral to slightly acidic pH
- Spacing
- 12-18 inches
- Height
- 3 feet
- Season
- Warm season annual
Appearance & flavour
- Colour
- Dark green
- Size
- 10-12"
- Shape
- Oval-shaped leaves on broad, flat petioles
- Flavour
- Tender, crisp green lettuce with mild, slightly sweet flavor and robust taste from dark foliage
In the kitchen
Fresh salads, lettuce wraps, mixed greens, sandwich greens, salad bowls
Pests, disease & resistance
- Pests
- Aphids, slugs, snails, flea beetles, armyworms
- Diseases
- Downy mildew, lettuce mosaic virus, septoria leaf spot, bottom rot
Planting calendar by USDA zone
| Zone | Start indoors | Transplant | Direct sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | — | — | June – July | July – September |
| 2 | — | — | May – July | July – September |
| 3 | — | — | May – June | June – October |
| 4 | — | — | April – June | June – October |
| 5 | — | — | April – May | May – November |
| 6 | — | — | April – May | May – November |
| 7 | — | — | March – May | May – November |
| 8 | — | — | March – April | April – December |
| 9 | — | — | February – March | March – December |
| 10 | — | — | January – March | March – December |
| 11 | — | — | January – February | February – December |
| 12 | — | — | January – February | February – December |
| 13 | — | — | January – February | February – December |
Companion planting
8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 4 to avoid.
Avoid
Nutrition (per 100 g)
- Protein (g)
- 0.742
- Fat (g)
- 0.0738
- Carbohydrate (g)
- 3.37
- Vitamin K (µg)
- 20.5
- Vitamin B6 (mg)
- 0.0401
- Calcium (mg)
- 14.2
- Iron (mg)
- 0.0332
- Magnesium (mg)
- 6.31
- Phosphorus (mg)
- 19.2
- Potassium (mg)
- 139
- Zinc (mg)
- 0.173
Where to buy seed and equipment
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Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.
Grown Black Summer?
Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.
Similar varieties
Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Black Summer suits these too.
- Oak Leaf 45 days
- Grand Rapids 45 days
- Waldmann's Green 45 days
- Red Velvet 45 days
- Red Sails 45 days
- Loose Leaf Green Grand Rapids 45 days