Peppers
75-85days to harvest
10-21days to germinate
Z4–11USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost date. Transplant when soil and night temperatures are consistently warm.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1 inch per week, consistent moisture for best production
Soil
Rich, well-drained loam with plenty of organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-6.8
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
1-3 feet
Season
Warm season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Light green to cream, maturing to orange-red
Size
3-5 inches long, 2-3 inches wide at shoulders
Shape
Distinctive broad shoulders tapering to pointed end, slightly curved
Flavour
Sweet when young, developing medium heat (1,000-5,000 SHU) with rich, complex flavor when mature

In the kitchen

Fresh eating when young, frying, stuffing, making paprika, pickling, and preserving

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, spider mites, pepper hornworm, cutworms
Diseases
Bacterial leaf spot, anthracnose, mosaic virus, blossom end rot
Resistance
Typical heirloom susceptibility to common pepper diseases

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
2April – MayJune – July—September
3AprilJune – July—September – October
4March – AprilJune—August – October
5MarchMay – June—August – October
6MarchMay – June—August – October
7February – MarchApril – May—July – September
8FebruaryApril – May—July – September
9JanuaryMarch – April—June – August
10JanuaryFebruary – March—May – July
11JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
12JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
13JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 4 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids, spider mites, and thrips while potentially improving pepper flavor
TomatoesShare similar growing conditions and can be planted together efficiently
MarigoldsRepel nematodes, aphids, and other harmful insects that attack peppers
OreganoDeters pests like aphids and spider mites with strong aromatic compounds
CarrotsHelp break up soil around pepper roots and don't compete for nutrients
OnionsRepel aphids, thrips, and other soft-bodied insects that damage peppers
ParsleyAttracts beneficial insects like hoverflies that prey on pepper pests
NasturtiumsAct as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, protecting peppers

Avoid

FennelProduces allelopathic compounds that inhibit pepper growth and development
BeansFix nitrogen which can cause peppers to produce excessive foliage at expense of fruit
KohlrabiCompetes for similar nutrients and can stunt pepper plant growth
Apricot treesCan harbor diseases like verticillium wilt that affect pepper plants

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
27
Protein (g)
1.66
Fat (g)
0.45
Carbohydrate (g)
5.35
Fibre (g)
3.4
Sugars (g)
1.95
Vitamin A (µg)
17
Vitamin C (mg)
82.7
Vitamin E (mg)
0.69
Vitamin K (µg)
9.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.357
Folate (µg)
29
Calcium (mg)
14
Iron (mg)
0.46
Magnesium (mg)
17
Phosphorus (mg)
32
Potassium (mg)
256
Zinc (mg)
0.25
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the peppers growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Hot Pepper 'Beaver Dam'?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other peppers with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Hot Pepper 'Beaver Dam' suits these too.

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