Peppers
80-85days to harvest
10-21days to germinate
Z4–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct sow after last frost when soil is 65°F, or start indoors 6-8 weeks before transplanting.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
Deep watering 1-2 times per week, drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained sandy loam, tolerates poor soils
Soil pH
6.5-7.5
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
1-3 feet
Season
Warm season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Green maturing to bright red
Size
6-7 inches long, 1.5 inches wide
Shape
Long, tapered chile shape with thick walls
Flavour
Medium heat (1,000-8,000 SHU), complex earthy flavor with fruity undertones, exceptional when roasted

In the kitchen

Roasting for green chile, drying for ristras, salsas, stews, authentic New Mexican cuisine

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Chile thrips, aphids, spider mites, pepper weevil
Diseases
Chile wilt, bacterial leaf spot, powdery mildew
Resistance
Good tolerance to chile wilt and root rot

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
2April – MayJune – July—September
3AprilJune – July—September – October
4March – AprilJune—September – October
5MarchMay – June—August – October
6MarchMay – June—August – October
7February – MarchApril – May—July – September
8FebruaryApril – May—July – September
9JanuaryMarch – April—June – August
10JanuaryFebruary – March—May – July
11JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
12JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
13JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 4 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids, spider mites, and thrips while potentially enhancing pepper flavor
TomatoesShare similar growing conditions and nutrient needs, mutual pest deterrence
OreganoRepels aphids and provides ground cover to retain soil moisture
MarigoldsDeter nematodes, aphids, and whiteflies with natural compounds
CarrotsLoose soil from carrot growth improves drainage for pepper roots
OnionsRepel aphids, spider mites, and other pests with sulfur compounds
ParsleyAttracts beneficial insects like hoverflies that prey on pepper pests
NasturtiumsAct as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles

Avoid

Black WalnutProduces juglone toxin that stunts pepper growth and causes wilting
FennelReleases allelopathic compounds that inhibit pepper germination and growth
BrassicasCompete heavily for nutrients and may stunt pepper development
Apricot TreesCan harbor verticillium wilt which spreads to peppers through soil

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
27
Protein (g)
1.66
Fat (g)
0.45
Carbohydrate (g)
5.35
Fibre (g)
3.4
Sugars (g)
1.95
Vitamin A (µg)
17
Vitamin C (mg)
82.7
Vitamin E (mg)
0.69
Vitamin K (µg)
9.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.357
Folate (µg)
29
Calcium (mg)
14
Iron (mg)
0.46
Magnesium (mg)
17
Phosphorus (mg)
32
Potassium (mg)
256
Zinc (mg)
0.25
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the peppers growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown New Mexico Hatch Chile 'Sandia'?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other peppers with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits New Mexico Hatch Chile 'Sandia' suits these too.

Browse all 73 peppers