Peppers
80-85days to harvest
10-21days to germinate
Z4–11USDA zones
Easy to moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant when soil temperature reaches 65°F consistently.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1-1.5 inches per week, consistent moisture
Soil
Rich, well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter
Soil pH
6.2-7.0
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
1-3 feet
Season
Warm season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Green ripening to deep red
Size
6-8 inches long, 2-3 inches wide
Shape
Long, tapered, slightly curved with thick walls
Flavour
Exceptionally sweet with no heat, fruity undertones

In the kitchen

Frying, roasting, grilling, stuffing, Italian dishes, sandwiches, preserved in oil

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, pepper maggot, European corn borer, thrips
Diseases
Bacterial leaf spot, verticillium wilt, tobacco mosaic virus
Resistance
Moderate resistance to common pepper diseases

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
2April – MayJune – July—September
3AprilJune – July—September – October
4March – AprilJune—September – October
5MarchMay – June—August – October
6MarchMay – June—August – October
7February – MarchApril – May—July – September
8FebruaryApril – May—July – September
9JanuaryMarch – April—June – August
10JanuaryFebruary – March—May – July
11JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
12JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
13JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids, spider mites, and thrips while potentially improving pepper flavor
TomatoesShare similar growing requirements and can help shade pepper roots from intense heat
MarigoldsRepel nematodes, aphids, and whiteflies with their strong scent
OreganoDeters pests like cucumber beetles and provides ground cover to retain soil moisture
CarrotsHelp break up compacted soil with their taproots and don't compete for nutrients
OnionsRepel aphids, spider mites, and other pests with sulfur compounds
ParsleyAttracts beneficial insects like hoverflies and parasitic wasps that control pepper pests
NasturtiumsAct as trap crops for aphids and cucumber beetles while attracting beneficial predators

Avoid

Black WalnutProduces juglone, a chemical toxic to peppers and other nightshade family plants
FennelReleases allelopathic compounds that inhibit growth of peppers and most vegetables
BrassicasCompete heavily for nutrients and may stunt pepper growth due to different soil pH preferences

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
27
Protein (g)
1.66
Fat (g)
0.45
Carbohydrate (g)
5.35
Fibre (g)
3.4
Sugars (g)
1.95
Vitamin A (µg)
17
Vitamin C (mg)
82.7
Vitamin E (mg)
0.69
Vitamin K (µg)
9.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.357
Folate (µg)
29
Calcium (mg)
14
Iron (mg)
0.46
Magnesium (mg)
17
Phosphorus (mg)
32
Potassium (mg)
256
Zinc (mg)
0.25
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the peppers growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Sweet Italian Pepper 'Marconi Rosso'?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other peppers with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Sweet Italian Pepper 'Marconi Rosso' suits these too.

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