Orazio
Orazio is a hybrid herb variety (Foeniculum vulgare). Harvest begins around day 50; seed germinates in 7-14 days. Set plants 12-18 inches apart. Grow in zones 4-9, full sun (6+ hours). Plants reach 4-6 feet. Hybrid seed does not come true, so it has to be bought fresh each season rather than saved.
Sowing
Direct sow in late spring or early summer, or transplant seedlings started indoors 4-6 weeks before planting
Cultivation
- Sun
- Full sun (6+ hours)
- Water
- Regular, consistent moisture; approximately 1-1.5 inches per week
- Soil
- Well-drained soil, slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0)
- Spacing
- 12-18 inches
- Height
- 4-6 feet
- Season
- Warm season annual
Appearance & flavour
- Colour
- Pale green to white
- Shape
- Compact, rounded bulbs with upright foliage
- Flavour
- Crisp texture with a distinctive anise flavor that is well-balanced and highly flavorful.
In the kitchen
Raw in salads, roasted, braised, grilled, used in Italian and Mediterranean dishes, seed and foliage for garnishing
Pests, disease & resistance
- Pests
- Aphids, spider mites, cutworms
- Diseases
- Powdery mildew, root rot in poorly drained soils
Planting calendar by USDA zone
| Zone | Start indoors | Transplant | Direct sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | April – May | June – July | — | July – October |
| 4 | March – April | June – July | — | July – October |
| 5 | March – April | May – June | — | June – October |
| 6 | March – April | May – June | — | June – November |
| 7 | February – March | April – June | — | June – November |
| 8 | February – March | April – May | — | May – December |
| 9 | January – February | March – April | — | April – December |
| 10 | January | February – April | — | April – December |
Companion planting
9 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.
Avoid
Nutrition (per 100 g)
- Calories (per 100 g)
- 23
- Protein (g)
- 3.15
- Fat (g)
- 0.64
- Carbohydrate (g)
- 2.65
- Fibre (g)
- 1.6
- Sugars (g)
- 0.3
- Vitamin A (µg)
- 264
- Vitamin C (mg)
- 18
- Vitamin E (mg)
- 0.8
- Vitamin K (µg)
- 415
- Vitamin B6 (mg)
- 0.155
- Folate (µg)
- 68
- Calcium (mg)
- 177
- Iron (mg)
- 3.17
- Magnesium (mg)
- 64
- Phosphorus (mg)
- 56
- Potassium (mg)
- 295
- Zinc (mg)
- 0.81
- Selenium (µg)
- 0.3
Where to buy seed and equipment
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Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.
Grown Orazio?
Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.
Similar varieties
Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Orazio suits these too.
- Borage 50 days
- Bronze 50 days
- Spicy Bush 50 days
- Grosfruchtiger 50 days
- Curly Parsley 55 days
- Pesto Perpetuo Basil 60 days