Helios
Helios is a hybrid pepper variety (Capsicum chinense). Harvest begins around day 67; seed germinates in 7-14 days. Set plants 18-24 inches apart. Grow in zones 10-11, full sun (6+ hours). Plants reach 12-30 inches. Hybrid seed does not come true, so it has to be bought fresh each season rather than saved.

Sowing
Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost; transplant after soil warms to 60°F+
Cultivation
- Sun
- Full sun (6+ hours)
- Water
- Regular, consistent moisture; avoid waterlogging
- Soil
- Well-drained loam, slightly acidic to neutral
- Spacing
- 18-24 inches
- Height
- 12-30 inches
- Season
- Warm season annual
Appearance & flavour
- Colour
- Orange-red
- Size
- 2 3/4"
- Shape
- Tapered, lantern-like
- Flavour
- Very hot habanero with fruity, citrusy undertones and intense spiciness.
In the kitchen
Hot sauce, spicy condiments, heat-focused dishes, fermentation, drying
Pests, disease & resistance
- Pests
- Aphids, spider mites, thrips, flea beetles
- Diseases
- Phytophthora blight, bacterial spot, tobacco mosaic virus
- Resistance
- Pepper Mottle Virus (Intermediate); Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (Intermediate)
Planting calendar by USDA zone
| Zone | Start indoors | Transplant | Direct sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | May | July – August | — | September – August |
| 2 | April – May | June – July | — | September |
| 3 | April | June – July | — | August – October |
| 4 | March – April | June | — | August – October |
| 5 | March | May – June | — | August – October |
| 6 | March | May – June | — | July – September |
| 7 | February – March | April – May | — | July – September |
| 8 | February | April – May | — | June – August |
| 9 | January | March – April | — | May – July |
| 10 | January | February – March | — | May – July |
| 11 | January | January – February | — | April – June |
| 12 | January | January – February | — | April – June |
| 13 | January | January – February | — | April – June |
Companion planting
8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.
Avoid
Nutrition (per 100 g)
- Calories (per 100 g)
- 27
- Protein (g)
- 1.66
- Fat (g)
- 0.45
- Carbohydrate (g)
- 5.35
- Fibre (g)
- 3.4
- Sugars (g)
- 1.95
- Vitamin A (µg)
- 17
- Vitamin C (mg)
- 82.7
- Vitamin E (mg)
- 0.69
- Vitamin K (µg)
- 9.5
- Vitamin B6 (mg)
- 0.357
- Folate (µg)
- 29
- Calcium (mg)
- 14
- Iron (mg)
- 0.46
- Magnesium (mg)
- 17
- Phosphorus (mg)
- 32
- Potassium (mg)
- 256
- Zinc (mg)
- 0.25
- Selenium (µg)
- 0.3
Where to buy seed and equipment
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Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.
Grown Helios?
Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.
Similar varieties
Other peppers with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Helios suits these too.
- Hot Pepper 'Jalapeño M' 65 days
- Jalapeño 'Early Jalapeño' 65 days
- Poblano 'Ancho Poblano' 65 days
- Poblano 'Poblano Pepper' 65 days
- Sweet Pepper 'Gypsy' 65 days
- Bell Pepper 'King of the North' 65 days