Peppers
67days to harvest
7-14 daysdays to germinate
Z10–11USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
F1 hybrid

Sowing

Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost; transplant after soil warms to 60°F+

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
Regular, consistent moisture; avoid waterlogging
Soil
Well-drained loam, slightly acidic to neutral
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
12-30 inches
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Orange-red
Size
2 3/4"
Shape
Tapered, lantern-like
Flavour
Very hot habanero with fruity, citrusy undertones and intense spiciness.

In the kitchen

Hot sauce, spicy condiments, heat-focused dishes, fermentation, drying

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, spider mites, thrips, flea beetles
Diseases
Phytophthora blight, bacterial spot, tobacco mosaic virus
Resistance
Pepper Mottle Virus (Intermediate); Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (Intermediate)

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1MayJuly – August—September – August
2April – MayJune – July—September
3AprilJune – July—August – October
4March – AprilJune—August – October
5MarchMay – June—August – October
6MarchMay – June—July – September
7February – MarchApril – May—July – September
8FebruaryApril – May—June – August
9JanuaryMarch – April—May – July
10JanuaryFebruary – March—May – July
11JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
12JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
13JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids, spider mites, and thrips while potentially improving pepper flavor
MarigoldDeters nematodes, aphids, and whiteflies with natural compounds
TomatoSimilar growing requirements and can share space efficiently as nightshade family members
OreganoRepels cucumber beetles and provides ground cover to retain soil moisture
ParsleyAttracts beneficial insects like hoverflies and parasitic wasps
CarrotsLoose soil from carrot growth improves drainage around pepper roots
NasturtiumActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles
ChivesRepels aphids and may improve pepper growth and flavor

Avoid

Black WalnutProduces juglone toxin that inhibits nightshade family growth
FennelAllelopathic compounds inhibit growth of most vegetables including peppers
BrassicasCompete for similar nutrients and may stunt pepper growth through root competition

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
27
Protein (g)
1.66
Fat (g)
0.45
Carbohydrate (g)
5.35
Fibre (g)
3.4
Sugars (g)
1.95
Vitamin A (µg)
17
Vitamin C (mg)
82.7
Vitamin E (mg)
0.69
Vitamin K (µg)
9.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.357
Folate (µg)
29
Calcium (mg)
14
Iron (mg)
0.46
Magnesium (mg)
17
Phosphorus (mg)
32
Potassium (mg)
256
Zinc (mg)
0.25
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the peppers growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Helios?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other peppers with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Helios suits these too.

Browse all 73 peppers