Root vegetables
37days to harvest
4-7days to germinate
Z5–9USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct seed in early spring 2-3 weeks before last frost or in late summer for fall harvest. Thin seedlings to proper spacing.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-8 hours)
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
3-4 inches
Height
3 feet
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Bright red skin with white flesh
Size
8-10"
Shape
Round, globe-shaped roots
Flavour
Sweet, mild turnip flavor without bitterness, crisp texture

In the kitchen

Fresh eating, salads, roasting, braising, pickling. Greens are also edible and nutritious.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Flea beetles, aphids, root maggots, cabbage worms
Diseases
Clubroot, black rot, downy mildew
Resistance
Good resistance to clubroot and turnip mosaic virus

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyJuly – September
2——May – JulyJune – September
3——May – JuneJune – October
4——April – JuneJune – October
5——April – MayMay – November
6——April – MayMay – November
7——March – MayApril – November
8——March – AprilApril – December
9——February – MarchMarch – December
10——January – MarchFebruary – December
11——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
12——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
13——January – FebruaryJanuary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

RadishHelps break up soil for turnip root development and deters flea beetles
NasturtiumActs as trap crop for aphids and flea beetles that commonly attack turnips
MintRepels flea beetles and cabbage worms that damage turnip leaves
GarlicDeters root maggots and aphids while improving soil health
LettuceShallow roots don't compete with turnips and provides living mulch
SpinachCompatible growing requirements and helps maximize garden space utilization
PeasFix nitrogen in soil benefiting turnip growth and have different harvest timing
ChivesRepels aphids and root flies while improving turnip flavor

Avoid

SunflowerAllelopathic compounds inhibit germination and growth of brassica family plants
MustardAttracts same pests like flea beetles and competes for similar soil nutrients
Hedge MustardHosts clubroot disease that can devastate turnip crops

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
28
Protein (g)
0.9
Fat (g)
0.1
Carbohydrate (g)
6.43
Fibre (g)
1.8
Sugars (g)
3.8
Vitamin A (µg)
0
Vitamin C (mg)
21
Vitamin E (mg)
0.03
Vitamin K (µg)
0.1
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.09
Folate (µg)
15
Calcium (mg)
30
Iron (mg)
0.3
Magnesium (mg)
11
Phosphorus (mg)
27
Potassium (mg)
191
Zinc (mg)
0.27
Selenium (µg)
0.7

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the root vegetables growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Scarlet Queen Turnip?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other root vegetables with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Scarlet Queen Turnip suits these too.

Browse all 56 root vegetables