Spinach
Spinach is a hybrid lettuce. Germination takes 7-14 days and fruit ripens from about day 25. Skin runs to dark green. Water need is 1-1.5 inches per week, consistent moisture. Suits zones 2-11. It will crop in a container. As a hybrid it will not breed true; saving seed from it is not worth the space.

Sowing
Direct sow seeds 1/2 inch deep in early spring or late summer. Plant when soil temperature is 50-70°F.
Cultivation
- Sun
- Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
- Water
- 1-1.5 inches per week, consistent moisture
- Soil
- Rich, well-drained soil high in nitrogen
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.0
- Spacing
- 3-6 inches
- Height
- 6-12 inches
- Season
- Warm season annual
Appearance & flavour
- Colour
- Dark green
- Size
- 3-6 inch leaves
- Shape
- Broad, arrow-shaped leaves
- Flavour
- Mild, slightly sweet when young, becoming more mineral-rich with maturity
In the kitchen
Fresh salads (baby leaves), sautéed, steamed, soups, smoothies, quiche, and pasta dishes.
Pests, disease & resistance
- Pests
- Aphids, leaf miners, flea beetles, slugs
- Diseases
- Downy mildew, fusarium wilt, white rust, damping off
- Resistance
- Downy Mildew races 1-3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 19 (High)
Planting calendar by USDA zone
| Zone | Start indoors | Transplant | Direct sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | — | — | June – July | June – September |
| 2 | — | — | May – July | June – September |
| 3 | — | — | May – June | May – October |
| 4 | — | — | April – June | May – October |
| 5 | — | — | April – May | May – November |
| 6 | — | — | April – May | April – November |
| 7 | — | — | March – May | April – November |
| 8 | — | — | March – April | March – December |
| 9 | — | — | February – March | February – December |
| 10 | — | — | January – March | February – December |
| 11 | — | — | January – February | January – December |
| 12 | — | — | January – February | January – December |
| 13 | — | — | January – February | January – December |
Companion planting
8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.
Avoid
Nutrition (per 100 g)
- Protein (g)
- 0.742
- Fat (g)
- 0.0738
- Carbohydrate (g)
- 3.37
- Vitamin K (µg)
- 20.5
- Vitamin B6 (mg)
- 0.0401
- Calcium (mg)
- 14.2
- Iron (mg)
- 0.0332
- Magnesium (mg)
- 6.31
- Phosphorus (mg)
- 19.2
- Potassium (mg)
- 139
- Zinc (mg)
- 0.173
Where to buy seed and equipment
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Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.
Grown Spinach?
Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.
Similar varieties
Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Spinach suits these too.
- Tatsoi 25 days
- Koji 25 days
- Red Cloud 28 days
- Ruby Red Orach 28 days
- Miz America 28 days
- Amara 21 days