Carolina Reaper
Carolina Reaper: 90-120 days to harvest, 14-30 days to germinate, 24-36 inches between plants, pH 6.0-7.0, hardy in zones 10-11. Fruit runs to about 1-2 inches long, 1 inch wide. Give it full sun (6+ hours) and 1-2 inches per week, consistent but not excessive water. It will crop in a container.

Sowing
Start indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Seeds may be slow to germinate. Transplant only after warm weather is established.
Cultivation
- Sun
- Full sun (6+ hours)
- Water
- 1-2 inches per week, consistent but not excessive
- Soil
- Well-drained, fertile soil with good drainage
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.0
- Spacing
- 24-36 inches
- Height
- 12-30 inches
- Season
- Warm season
Appearance & flavour
- Colour
- Green ripening to bright red with bumpy texture
- Size
- 1-2 inches long, 1 inch wide
- Shape
- Wrinkled pod with characteristic scorpion tail
- Flavour
- Fruity and sweet initially, then extreme heat at 2.2+ million Scoville units
In the kitchen
Hot sauce making, extreme spice challenges, minute amounts in cooking for heat
Pests, disease & resistance
- Pests
- Aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, pepper weevil
- Diseases
- Bacterial leaf spot, pepper mosaic virus, phytophthora blight
- Resistance
- Good natural resistance typical of C. chinense varieties
Planting calendar by USDA zone
| Zone | Start indoors | Transplant | Direct sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | April – May | June – July | — | October – September |
| 3 | April | June – July | — | October |
| 4 | March – April | June | — | September – October |
| 5 | March | May – June | — | September – October |
| 6 | March | May – June | — | September – November |
| 7 | February – March | April – May | — | August – October |
| 8 | February | April – May | — | August – October |
| 9 | January | March – April | — | July – September |
| 10 | January | February – March | — | June – August |
| 11 | January | January – February | — | May – July |
| 12 | January | January – February | — | May – July |
| 13 | January | January – February | — | May – July |
Companion planting
8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.
Avoid
Nutrition (per 100 g)
- Calories (per 100 g)
- 27
- Protein (g)
- 1.66
- Fat (g)
- 0.45
- Carbohydrate (g)
- 5.35
- Fibre (g)
- 3.4
- Sugars (g)
- 1.95
- Vitamin A (µg)
- 17
- Vitamin C (mg)
- 82.7
- Vitamin E (mg)
- 0.69
- Vitamin K (µg)
- 9.5
- Vitamin B6 (mg)
- 0.357
- Folate (µg)
- 29
- Calcium (mg)
- 14
- Iron (mg)
- 0.46
- Magnesium (mg)
- 17
- Phosphorus (mg)
- 32
- Potassium (mg)
- 256
- Zinc (mg)
- 0.25
- Selenium (µg)
- 0.3
Where to buy seed and equipment
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Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.
Grown Carolina Reaper?
Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.
Similar varieties
Other peppers with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Carolina Reaper suits these too.
- Habanero 'Red Savina' 90 days
- Scotch Bonnet 'Scotch Bonnet Orange' 90 days
- Trinidad Scorpion 'Butch T' 90 days
- Hot Pepper 'Aji Amarillo' 90 days
- Chocolate Habanero 90 days
- Habanero 'Caribbean Red' 90 days