Brassicas
21-40days to harvest
4-7days to germinate
Z8–9USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost. Succession plant every 2-3 weeks. For fall crop, sow 8-10 weeks before first fall frost.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Rich, well-drained soil with good organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Spacing
4-6 inches
Height
12-18 inches
Season
Fall, Winter and Spring

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Deep purple leaves with bright green stems and veins
Size
4-6 inch leaves
Shape
Broad, flat leaves with scalloped edges
Flavour
Mild mustard flavor when young, becoming more peppery and pungent as leaves mature

In the kitchen

Baby greens for salads, microgreens, stir-frying, braising, adding color to mixed greens

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Flea beetles, aphids, cabbage worms
Diseases
Downy mildew, white rust, black rot
Resistance
Good bolt resistance in cool weather

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1April – MayJune – JulyJune – JulyJuly – September
2April – MayJune – JulyMay – JulyJune – September
3March – AprilMay – JuneMay – JuneJune – October
4March – AprilMay – JuneApril – JuneMay – October
5February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayMay – November
6February – MarchApril – MayApril – MayMay – November
7February – MarchApril – MayMarch – MayApril – November
8January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – AprilApril – December
9JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – MarchMarch – December
10JanuaryFebruary – MarchJanuary – MarchFebruary – December
11JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – December
12JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – December
13JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

NasturtiumsAct as trap crops for flea beetles and aphids that commonly attack brassicas
DillAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that control cabbage worms and aphids
OnionsRepel cabbage maggots and other root pests with their strong sulfur compounds
GarlicDeters flea beetles and cabbage worms while improving soil health
MarigoldsRepel nematodes and various pests while attracting beneficial predatory insects
LettuceMakes efficient use of space as a low-growing companion and has similar water needs
CarrotsHelp break up soil for shallow brassica roots and don't compete for nutrients
ChivesRepel aphids and improve growth of neighboring brassicas through root secretions

Avoid

StrawberriesCompete for similar nutrients and can harbor pests that also attack brassicas
TomatoesBoth are heavy feeders that compete for nutrients, and tomatoes can stunt brassica growth
Pole BeansCan shade the mustard greens excessively and compete for root space

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
31
Protein (g)
2.57
Fat (g)
0.34
Carbohydrate (g)
6.27
Fibre (g)
2.4
Vitamin A (µg)
8
Vitamin C (mg)
91.3
Vitamin E (mg)
0.15
Vitamin K (µg)
102
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.191
Folate (µg)
65
Calcium (mg)
46
Iron (mg)
0.69
Magnesium (mg)
21
Phosphorus (mg)
67
Potassium (mg)
303
Zinc (mg)
0.42
Selenium (µg)
1.6

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the brassicas growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Osaka Purple Mustard?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other brassicas with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Osaka Purple Mustard suits these too.

Browse all 79 brassicas