Lettuce
35days to harvest
7-10 daysdays to germinate
Z5–9USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow after last spring frost, pressing seeds lightly into soil with light exposure; germinate at 50-70°F. For fall crops in warm climates, sow in late summer. Optional: start indoors 3-4 weeks before transplanting.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
Regular; keep consistently moist but not waterlogged
Soil
Well-draining soil enriched with organic matter; slightly alkaline to neutral pH preferred
Spacing
3-4 inches
Height
6-24 inches
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Dark green with deeply lobed foliage; yellow edible flowers
Shape
Deeply lobed, feathery leaves; upright, compact plant structure
Flavour
Pungent, spicy-nutty flavor with intense peppery notes; yellow flowers carry the same profile with slightly milder, sweeter edge

In the kitchen

Fresh salads, garnish, leaf harvesting, vegetable stir-fries, pesto, cooked dishes; edible flowers for salad decoration and vibrant garnish

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Flea beetles, aphids, cabbage worms
Diseases
Downy mildew (intermediate resistance in Bellezia), leaf spot, powdery mildew
Resistance
Downy Mildew (Intermediate)

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyJuly – September
2——May – JulyJune – September
3——May – JuneJune – October
4——April – JuneMay – October
5——April – MayMay – November
6——April – MayMay – November
7——March – MayApril – November
8——March – AprilApril – December
9——February – MarchMarch – December
10——January – MarchFebruary – December
11——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
12——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
13——January – FebruaryJanuary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids and whiteflies while potentially improving lettuce flavor
ChivesDeters aphids and other pests with strong scent compounds
MarigoldRepels nematodes and aphids while attracting beneficial insects
CarrotsDifferent root depths allow efficient space use without competition
RadishesQuick harvest breaks soil for lettuce roots and deters flea beetles
GarlicStrong sulfur compounds repel aphids and slugs
NasturtiumActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles
ParsleyAttracts beneficial insects and has similar water requirements

Avoid

FennelProduces allelopathic compounds that inhibit lettuce germination and growth
BroccoliCompetes for similar nutrients and space, may shade delicate lettuce
SunflowerReleases allelopathic chemicals and creates too much shade for lettuce

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
0.742
Fat (g)
0.0738
Carbohydrate (g)
3.37
Vitamin K (µg)
20.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.0401
Calcium (mg)
14.2
Iron (mg)
0.0332
Magnesium (mg)
6.31
Phosphorus (mg)
19.2
Potassium (mg)
139
Zinc (mg)
0.173

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the lettuce growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Bellezia?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Bellezia suits these too.

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