Peppers
75-85days to harvest
10-21days to germinate
Z4–11USDA zones
Easy to moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost date. Transplant after soil warms to 65°F consistently.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1-1.5 inches per week, allow slight drying between waterings
Soil
Well-drained soil with good organic content
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
1-3 feet
Season
Warm season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Deep red when mature for smoking, can be harvested green
Size
2.5-3 inches long, 1 inch wide
Shape
Conical jalapeño shape with thick walls
Flavour
Medium heat (2,500-8,000 SHU) with rich, complex flavor ideal for smoking

In the kitchen

Smoking into chipotle, fresh salsas, pickling, Mexican cuisine, hot sauces

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, pepper maggots, flea beetles, spider mites
Diseases
Bacterial spot, phytophthora blight, virus diseases
Resistance
Good general disease tolerance

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
2April – MayJune – July—September
3AprilJune – July—September – October
4March – AprilJune—August – October
5MarchMay – June—August – October
6MarchMay – June—August – October
7February – MarchApril – May—July – September
8FebruaryApril – May—July – September
9JanuaryMarch – April—June – August
10JanuaryFebruary – March—May – July
11JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
12JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
13JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids, spider mites, and thrips while potentially enhancing pepper flavor
MarigoldsDeters nematodes, aphids, and whiteflies with natural compounds
TomatoesShare similar growing requirements and can help confuse pests through companion diversity
OreganoRepels aphids and provides ground cover to retain soil moisture
CarrotsLoose soil from carrot growth improves drainage around pepper roots
ParsleyAttracts beneficial insects like hoverflies that prey on pepper pests
ChivesRepels aphids and thrips while improving soil with sulfur compounds
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, drawing them away from peppers

Avoid

FennelReleases allelopathic compounds that inhibit pepper growth and development
Black WalnutProduces juglone toxin that causes wilting and stunted growth in peppers
BrassicasCompete for similar nutrients and may stunt pepper growth through root competition

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
27
Protein (g)
1.66
Fat (g)
0.45
Carbohydrate (g)
5.35
Fibre (g)
3.4
Sugars (g)
1.95
Vitamin A (µg)
17
Vitamin C (mg)
82.7
Vitamin E (mg)
0.69
Vitamin K (µg)
9.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.357
Folate (µg)
29
Calcium (mg)
14
Iron (mg)
0.46
Magnesium (mg)
17
Phosphorus (mg)
32
Potassium (mg)
256
Zinc (mg)
0.25
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the peppers growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Chipotle 'Morita'?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other peppers with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Chipotle 'Morita' suits these too.

Browse all 73 peppers