Peppers
75-85days to harvest
10-21days to germinate
Z4–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Container friendly

Sowing

Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost date. Transplant after all danger of frost has passed.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1-1.5 inches per week, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
Soil
Well-drained soil with good organic content
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
1-3 feet
Season
Warm season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Bright red when mature, green when young
Size
2-3 inches long, 1 inch wide
Shape
Conical with broad shoulders, similar to jalapeño
Flavour
Medium heat (2,500-10,000 SHU) with bright, fruity flavor

In the kitchen

Fresh salsas, hot sauces, pickling, Mexican dishes, pizza toppings, stir-fries

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, spider mites, thrips, pepper weevils
Diseases
Bacterial spot, phytophthora root rot, virus diseases
Resistance
Good general disease tolerance

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
2April – MayJune – July—September
3AprilJune – July—September – October
4March – AprilJune—August – October
5MarchMay – June—August – October
6MarchMay – June—August – October
7February – MarchApril – May—July – September
8FebruaryApril – May—July – September
9JanuaryMarch – April—June – August
10JanuaryFebruary – March—May – July
11JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
12JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June
13JanuaryJanuary – February—April – June

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids, spider mites, and thrips while potentially enhancing pepper flavor
MarigoldDeters nematodes, aphids, and whiteflies with strong scent compounds
TomatoSimilar growing requirements and shared beneficial insects for pest control
OreganoRepels cucumber beetles and provides ground cover to retain soil moisture
ParsleyAttracts beneficial insects like hoverflies and parasitic wasps
CarrotsUtilize different soil layers and carrots help break up soil for pepper roots
SpinachProvides living mulch and cool-season harvest before peppers need full space
NasturtiumActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles while attracting pollinators

Avoid

Black WalnutProduces juglone toxin that inhibits pepper growth and development
FennelReleases allelopathic compounds that stunt growth of peppers and most vegetables
BrassicasCompete for similar nutrients and may inhibit pepper growth through root competition

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
27
Protein (g)
1.66
Fat (g)
0.45
Carbohydrate (g)
5.35
Fibre (g)
3.4
Sugars (g)
1.95
Vitamin A (µg)
17
Vitamin C (mg)
82.7
Vitamin E (mg)
0.69
Vitamin K (µg)
9.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.357
Folate (µg)
29
Calcium (mg)
14
Iron (mg)
0.46
Magnesium (mg)
17
Phosphorus (mg)
32
Potassium (mg)
256
Zinc (mg)
0.25
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the peppers growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Hot Pepper 'Fresno'?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other peppers with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Hot Pepper 'Fresno' suits these too.

Browse all 73 peppers