French Tarragon
French Tarragon: 60-90 days to harvest, N/A - grown from cuttings only days to germinate, 18-24 inches between plants, pH 6.5-7.5, hardy in zones 3-8. Fruit runs to about 2-3 inch narrow leaves. Give it full sun (6+ hours) and moderate, allow soil to dry between waterings water. It will crop in a container.
Sowing
Propagated only by division or cuttings in spring. Cannot be grown from seed as true French tarragon is sterile.
Cultivation
- Sun
- Full sun (6+ hours)
- Water
- Moderate, allow soil to dry between waterings
- Soil
- Well-drained, sandy loam with good drainage
- Soil pH
- 6.5-7.5
- Spacing
- 18-24 inches
- Height
- 1-3 feet
- Season
- Cool to warm season perennial
Appearance & flavour
- Colour
- Bright to dark green
- Size
- 2-3 inch narrow leaves
- Shape
- Linear, lance-shaped leaves with smooth margins
- Flavour
- Delicate anise flavor with hints of vanilla and pepper, slightly bitter finish
In the kitchen
Béarnaise sauce, fines herbes, chicken dishes, fish, salad dressings, vinegar infusions, egg dishes
Pests, disease & resistance
- Pests
- Spider mites, aphids, root rot in wet conditions
- Diseases
- Root rot, powdery mildew in humid conditions
- Resistance
- Generally disease resistant when grown in well-drained soil
Planting calendar by USDA zone
| Zone | Start indoors | Transplant | Direct sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | April – May | June – July | — | July – October |
| 4 | March – April | June – July | — | July – October |
| 5 | March – April | May – June | — | June – October |
| 6 | March – April | May – June | — | June – November |
| 7 | February – March | April – June | — | June – November |
| 8 | February – March | April – May | — | May – December |
Companion planting
8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.
Avoid
Nutrition (per 100 g)
- Calories (per 100 g)
- 295
- Protein (g)
- 22.8
- Fat (g)
- 7.24
- Carbohydrate (g)
- 50.2
- Fibre (g)
- 7.4
- Vitamin A (µg)
- 210
- Vitamin C (mg)
- 50
- Vitamin B6 (mg)
- 2.41
- Folate (µg)
- 274
- Calcium (mg)
- 1140
- Iron (mg)
- 32.3
- Magnesium (mg)
- 347
- Phosphorus (mg)
- 313
- Potassium (mg)
- 3020
- Zinc (mg)
- 3.9
- Selenium (µg)
- 4.4
Where to buy seed and equipment
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Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.
Grown French Tarragon?
Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.
Similar varieties
Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits French Tarragon suits these too.
- Purple Ruffles Oregano 60 days
- Roman Chamomile 60 days
- Japanese Shiso Green 60 days
- Common Chamomile 60 days
- Moroccan Mint 60 days
- Kapoor Tulsi (Holy Basil) 60 days