60-90days to harvest
N/A - grown from cuttings onlydays to germinate
Z3–8USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Propagated only by division or cuttings in spring. Cannot be grown from seed as true French tarragon is sterile.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
Moderate, allow soil to dry between waterings
Soil
Well-drained, sandy loam with good drainage
Soil pH
6.5-7.5
Spacing
18-24 inches
Height
1-3 feet
Season
Cool to warm season perennial

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Bright to dark green
Size
2-3 inch narrow leaves
Shape
Linear, lance-shaped leaves with smooth margins
Flavour
Delicate anise flavor with hints of vanilla and pepper, slightly bitter finish

In the kitchen

Béarnaise sauce, fines herbes, chicken dishes, fish, salad dressings, vinegar infusions, egg dishes

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Spider mites, aphids, root rot in wet conditions
Diseases
Root rot, powdery mildew in humid conditions
Resistance
Generally disease resistant when grown in well-drained soil

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
3April – MayJune – July—July – October
4March – AprilJune – July—July – October
5March – AprilMay – June—June – October
6March – AprilMay – June—June – November
7February – MarchApril – June—June – November
8February – MarchApril – May—May – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

TomatoesTarragon repels tomato hornworms and other pests while improving tomato flavor
PeppersTarragon deters aphids and spider mites that commonly attack pepper plants
EggplantHelps repel flea beetles and other pests that damage eggplant foliage
CabbageTarragon repels cabbage worms and cabbage loopers while attracting beneficial insects
BroccoliDeters cabbage moths and imported cabbage worms that damage brassicas
ParsleyBoth herbs have similar growing requirements and tarragon helps repel carrot flies
ChivesComplementary pest control as chives repel aphids while tarragon deters other insects
MarigoldsBoth plants repel nematodes and various garden pests when grown together

Avoid

FennelInhibits tarragon growth through allelopathic compounds and competes for nutrients
MintAggressive spreader that can overwhelm tarragon and alter soil conditions
Black WalnutProduces juglone toxin that is harmful to tarragon and most other herbs

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
295
Protein (g)
22.8
Fat (g)
7.24
Carbohydrate (g)
50.2
Fibre (g)
7.4
Vitamin A (µg)
210
Vitamin C (mg)
50
Vitamin B6 (mg)
2.41
Folate (µg)
274
Calcium (mg)
1140
Iron (mg)
32.3
Magnesium (mg)
347
Phosphorus (mg)
313
Potassium (mg)
3020
Zinc (mg)
3.9
Selenium (µg)
4.4

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown French Tarragon?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits French Tarragon suits these too.

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