60-85days to harvest
7-14days to germinate
Z10–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost date.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
Moderate, consistent moisture preferred
Soil
Rich, well-drained soil with organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Spacing
12-18 inches
Height
1-3 feet
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Bright green with purple-tinted stems
Size
Heart-shaped leaves 3-5 inches across
Shape
Broad, heart-shaped with deeply serrated edges
Flavour
Complex blend of mint, basil, anise, and cinnamon with slight spiciness

In the kitchen

Sushi wraps, tempura, pickling, stir-fries, Vietnamese spring rolls, Korean perilla oil, garnish

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Japanese beetles, aphids, flea beetles
Diseases
Bacterial leaf spot, downy mildew in very humid conditions
Resistance
Generally disease resistant, self-sows readily

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December
11JanuaryJanuary – March—March – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

TomatoesShiso repels pests that commonly attack tomatoes, including hornworms and aphids
PeppersMutual pest deterrence; shiso's strong scent helps protect peppers from insects
EggplantShiso deters flea beetles and other pests that damage eggplant foliage
CucumberShiso helps repel cucumber beetles and improves overall garden biodiversity
BeansBeans fix nitrogen in soil, benefiting shiso growth, while shiso repels bean beetles
MarigoldsBoth plants repel nematodes and various garden pests through natural compounds
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, protecting shiso
LettuceShiso provides light shade for lettuce while deterring pests like aphids

Avoid

Black WalnutProduces juglone toxin that inhibits growth of most herbs including shiso
MintAggressive spreading nature competes for space and nutrients with shiso
FennelAllelopathic properties inhibit growth of nearby plants including herbs like shiso

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
23
Protein (g)
3.15
Fat (g)
0.64
Carbohydrate (g)
2.65
Fibre (g)
1.6
Sugars (g)
0.3
Vitamin A (µg)
264
Vitamin C (mg)
18
Vitamin E (mg)
0.8
Vitamin K (µg)
415
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.155
Folate (µg)
68
Calcium (mg)
177
Iron (mg)
3.17
Magnesium (mg)
64
Phosphorus (mg)
56
Potassium (mg)
295
Zinc (mg)
0.81
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Japanese Shiso Green?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Japanese Shiso Green suits these too.

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