60-65days to harvest
7-14 daysdays to germinate
Z4–9USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last spring frost, press seeds onto surface (light needed for germination), transplant after frost danger; or direct sow outdoors after last frost

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained loam, tolerates poor, sandy, or gravelly soils; prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH
Spacing
12-18 inches
Height
12-24 inches
Season
Perennial

Appearance & flavour

Colour
White with yellow center
Shape
Daisy-like flower with feathery foliage
Flavour
Distinctly apple-like and floral with subtle sweetness and hay undertones, milder and more refined than German chamomile

In the kitchen

Herbal tea, infusions, medicinal remedies, culinary garnish

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, spider mites, sawfly larvae (generally pest-resistant)
Diseases
Root rot in waterlogged soil, powdery mildew in high humidity (generally disease-resistant)

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
3April – MayJune – July—July – October
4March – AprilJune – July—July – October
5March – AprilMay – June—June – October
6March – AprilMay – June—June – November
7February – MarchApril – June—June – November
8February – MarchApril – May—May – December
9January – FebruaryMarch – April—April – December
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 2 to avoid.

CabbageChamomile improves flavor and growth while repelling cabbage moths and aphids
OnionsBoth plants repel pests mutually and chamomile enhances onion growth
CucumberChamomile deters cucumber beetles and improves cucumber health and flavor
RosesChamomile repels aphids and black spot, improves rose health and fragrance
TomatoesChamomile repels hornworms and aphids while potentially improving tomato flavor
BroccoliChamomile attracts beneficial insects and deters cabbage worms and aphids
CarrotsChamomile improves soil health and may enhance carrot growth and flavor
StrawberriesChamomile repels harmful insects and may improve strawberry flavor and yield

Avoid

MintBoth are aggressive spreaders that compete for space and resources
Black WalnutJuglone toxin from walnut trees inhibits chamomile growth and development

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
23
Protein (g)
3.15
Fat (g)
0.64
Carbohydrate (g)
2.65
Fibre (g)
1.6
Sugars (g)
0.3
Vitamin A (µg)
264
Vitamin C (mg)
18
Vitamin E (mg)
0.8
Vitamin K (µg)
415
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.155
Folate (µg)
68
Calcium (mg)
177
Iron (mg)
3.17
Magnesium (mg)
64
Phosphorus (mg)
56
Potassium (mg)
295
Zinc (mg)
0.81
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Roman Chamomile?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Roman Chamomile suits these too.

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