Holy Basil
Holy Basil is a heirloom herb variety (Ocimum tenuiflorum). Harvest begins around day 90-100; seed germinates in 10-15 days. Set plants 8-12 inches apart. Grow in soil pH 6.0-7.5, zones 3-11, full sun (6+ hours). It will crop in a container.
Sowing
Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost or direct sow in warm soil. Allow some flowers for continuous harvest.
Cultivation
- Sun
- Full sun (6+ hours)
- Water
- Moderate, 0.5-1 inch per week, drought tolerant once established
- Soil
- Well-draining soil, tolerates poor soils better than culinary basils
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5
- Spacing
- 8-12 inches
- Season
- Warm season annual
Appearance & flavour
- Colour
- Green leaves with purple tinges, purple flower spikes
- Size
- 1 1/2"
- Shape
- Small, serrated oval leaves, compact bushy growth
- Flavour
- Spicy, clove-like with peppery and slightly bitter notes
In the kitchen
Herbal teas, traditional Indian dishes, medicinal preparations, not for Italian cuisine
Pests, disease & resistance
- Pests
- Few pest problems, occasionally aphids
- Diseases
- Rare disease issues, very resilient
- Resistance
- Excellent natural disease resistance, very hardy
Planting calendar by USDA zone
| Zone | Start indoors | Transplant | Direct sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | April – May | June – July | — | July – October |
| 4 | March – April | June – July | — | July – October |
| 5 | March – April | May – June | — | June – October |
| 6 | March – April | May – June | — | June – November |
| 7 | February – March | April – June | — | June – November |
| 8 | February – March | April – May | — | May – December |
| 9 | January – February | March – April | — | April – December |
| 10 | January | February – April | — | April – December |
| 11 | January | January – March | — | March – December |
Companion planting
8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.
Avoid
Nutrition (per 100 g)
- Calories (per 100 g)
- 23
- Protein (g)
- 3.15
- Fat (g)
- 0.64
- Carbohydrate (g)
- 2.65
- Fibre (g)
- 1.6
- Sugars (g)
- 0.3
- Vitamin A (µg)
- 264
- Vitamin C (mg)
- 18
- Vitamin E (mg)
- 0.8
- Vitamin K (µg)
- 415
- Vitamin B6 (mg)
- 0.155
- Folate (µg)
- 68
- Calcium (mg)
- 177
- Iron (mg)
- 3.17
- Magnesium (mg)
- 64
- Phosphorus (mg)
- 56
- Potassium (mg)
- 295
- Zinc (mg)
- 0.81
- Selenium (µg)
- 0.3
Where to buy seed and equipment
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Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.
Grown Holy Basil?
Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.
Similar varieties
Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Holy Basil suits these too.
- Common Thyme 90 days
- Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote' 90 days
- Orange Thyme 90 days
- Lovage 90 days
- French Lavender 90 days
- German Thyme 90 days