90-100days to harvest
10-15days to germinate
Z3–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost or direct sow in warm soil. Allow some flowers for continuous harvest.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
Moderate, 0.5-1 inch per week, drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-draining soil, tolerates poor soils better than culinary basils
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Spacing
8-12 inches
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Green leaves with purple tinges, purple flower spikes
Size
1 1/2"
Shape
Small, serrated oval leaves, compact bushy growth
Flavour
Spicy, clove-like with peppery and slightly bitter notes

In the kitchen

Herbal teas, traditional Indian dishes, medicinal preparations, not for Italian cuisine

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Few pest problems, occasionally aphids
Diseases
Rare disease issues, very resilient
Resistance
Excellent natural disease resistance, very hardy

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
3April – MayJune – July—July – October
4March – AprilJune – July—July – October
5March – AprilMay – June—June – October
6March – AprilMay – June—June – November
7February – MarchApril – June—June – November
8February – MarchApril – May—May – December
9January – FebruaryMarch – April—April – December
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December
11JanuaryJanuary – March—March – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

TomatoesHoly basil repels tomato hornworms, aphids, and whiteflies while potentially improving tomato flavor
PeppersDeters aphids, spider mites, and thrips that commonly attack pepper plants
EggplantRepels flea beetles and aphids that damage eggplant foliage
OreganoBoth herbs have similar growing requirements and complement each other's pest-repelling properties
MarigoldsBoth plants repel nematodes and various garden pests, creating a strong protective barrier
LettuceHoly basil provides shade for lettuce in hot weather and repels aphids that attack leafy greens
CarrotsHelps deter carrot fly and other root pests while improving soil health
BeansHoly basil repels bean beetles and aphids while beans fix nitrogen in soil

Avoid

RueAllelopathic properties can inhibit holy basil growth and development
CucumberHoly basil can stunt cucumber growth and may affect fruit development
SageCompetes for similar nutrients and may inhibit holy basil's growth through root competition

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
23
Protein (g)
3.15
Fat (g)
0.64
Carbohydrate (g)
2.65
Fibre (g)
1.6
Sugars (g)
0.3
Vitamin A (µg)
264
Vitamin C (mg)
18
Vitamin E (mg)
0.8
Vitamin K (µg)
415
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.155
Folate (µg)
68
Calcium (mg)
177
Iron (mg)
3.17
Magnesium (mg)
64
Phosphorus (mg)
56
Potassium (mg)
295
Zinc (mg)
0.81
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Holy Basil?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Holy Basil suits these too.

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