90-120days to harvest
14-21days to germinate
Z8–10USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Best grown from cuttings or purchased plants. If from seed, start indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Bring containers indoors for winter.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
Moderate, 1 inch per week, allow soil to dry between waterings
Soil
Well-draining, sandy loam, good drainage essential
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Spacing
24-36 inches
Height
6-8 feet
Season
Warm season, tender perennial

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Bright green, narrow leaves
Size
3-4 inches long, 0.5 inch wide
Shape
Lance-shaped, pointed leaves with prominent veining
Flavour
Intensely lemony, sweet citrus with no bitter notes

In the kitchen

Herbal teas, desserts, fruit salads, fish dishes, cocktail garnish

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Spider mites, whiteflies, scale insects
Diseases
Root rot from overwatering, powdery mildew in humid conditions
Resistance
Generally disease resistant but sensitive to overwatering

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
8February – MarchApril – May—May – December
9January – FebruaryMarch – April—April – December
10JanuaryFebruary – April—April – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids and mosquitoes, shares similar growing conditions
RosemaryBoth Mediterranean herbs with similar water and soil requirements
LavenderAttracts beneficial pollinators and repels pests like moths and fleas
OreganoNatural pest deterrent and shares similar drought-tolerant growing needs
ThymeRepels cabbage worms and aphids, thrives in same well-draining soil
MarigoldDeters nematodes and aphids while attracting beneficial insects
TomatoesLemon verbena may improve tomato flavor and repel hornworms
PeppersAromatic compounds help deter aphids and spider mites from peppers

Avoid

Black WalnutProduces juglone toxin that inhibits growth of most herbs including lemon verbena
FennelAllelopathic properties inhibit growth of nearby plants including herbs
MintAggressive spreader that competes for space and nutrients

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
22
Protein (g)
0.35
Fat (g)
0.24
Carbohydrate (g)
6.9
Fibre (g)
0.3
Sugars (g)
2.52
Vitamin A (µg)
0
Vitamin C (mg)
38.7
Vitamin E (mg)
0.15
Vitamin K (µg)
0
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.046
Folate (µg)
20
Calcium (mg)
6
Iron (mg)
0.08
Magnesium (mg)
6
Phosphorus (mg)
8
Potassium (mg)
103
Zinc (mg)
0.05
Selenium (µg)
0.1

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the herbs growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Lemon Verbena?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other herbs with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Lemon Verbena suits these too.

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