Peppers
90-100days to harvest
14-28days to germinate
Z3–11USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Start indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Requires warm soil (70°F+) for transplanting.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1-2 inches per week, consistent moisture during fruiting
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil with high organic matter content
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
24-30 inches
Height
1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 8 in.
Season
Warm season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Bright orange-yellow when mature
Size
4-5 inches long, 1.5 inches wide
Shape
Elongated cone with slight curve
Flavour
Medium heat (30,000-50,000 SHU) with distinctive fruity, tropical flavor

In the kitchen

Peruvian cuisine, sauces, paste making, fresh cooking, traditional ají preparations

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, pepper weevils
Diseases
Bacterial spot, anthracnose, powdery mildew
Resistance
Good resistance to common pepper diseases

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
2April – MayJune – July—October – September
3AprilJune – July—September – October
4March – AprilJune—September – October
5MarchMay – June—September – October
6MarchMay – June—August – October
7February – MarchApril – May—August – October
8FebruaryApril – May—July – September
9JanuaryMarch – April—June – August
10JanuaryFebruary – March—June – August
11JanuaryJanuary – February—May – July
12JanuaryJanuary – February—May – July
13JanuaryJanuary – February—May – July

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids, spider mites, and thrips while potentially enhancing pepper flavor
MarigoldDeters nematodes, aphids, and whiteflies with natural pest-repelling compounds
TomatoSimilar growing requirements and can share support structures, mutual pest confusion
OreganoRepels cucumber beetles and provides ground cover while deterring various pests
NasturtiumActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, draws pests away from peppers
CarrotsLoosens soil around pepper roots and doesn't compete for nutrients or space
ParsleyAttracts beneficial insects like hoverflies and parasitic wasps that control pepper pests
ChivesRepels aphids and may improve pepper growth and flavor through root interactions

Avoid

Black WalnutProduces juglone, a toxic compound that stunts pepper growth and can kill plants
FennelReleases allelopathic compounds that inhibit pepper germination and growth
BrassicasHeavy feeders that compete for nutrients and may stunt pepper development

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
27
Protein (g)
1.66
Fat (g)
0.45
Carbohydrate (g)
5.35
Fibre (g)
3.4
Sugars (g)
1.95
Vitamin A (µg)
17
Vitamin C (mg)
82.7
Vitamin E (mg)
0.69
Vitamin K (µg)
9.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.357
Folate (µg)
29
Calcium (mg)
14
Iron (mg)
0.46
Magnesium (mg)
17
Phosphorus (mg)
32
Potassium (mg)
256
Zinc (mg)
0.25
Selenium (µg)
0.3

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the peppers growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Hot Pepper 'Aji Amarillo'?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other peppers with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Hot Pepper 'Aji Amarillo' suits these too.

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