90days to harvest
7-10 daysdays to germinate
Z4–9USDA zones
Easydifficulty
F1 hybrid

Sowing

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, or transplant sets directly in spring

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-6+ hours)
Water
Regular, consistent moisture throughout growing season
Soil
Well-drained loam, slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0)
Spacing
4-6 inches in rows 12-18 inches apart
Height
1-3 feet

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Yellow-gold
Shape
Long, thick bulbs with prominent shanks
Flavour
Mild to moderately pungent onion flavor with good storage quality and excellent keeping ability.

In the kitchen

Fresh slicing, caramelizing, grilling, long-term storage, processing, dehydration

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Onion maggots, thrips, cutworms, wireworms
Diseases
Fusarium basal rot, pink root, downy mildew, white rot

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulySeptember
2——May – JulyAugust – September
3——May – JuneAugust – October
4——April – JuneJuly – October
5——April – MayJuly – November
6——April – MayJuly – November
7——March – MayJune – November
8——March – AprilJune – December
9——February – MarchMay – December
10——January – MarchApril – December
11——January – FebruaryMarch – December
12——January – FebruaryMarch – December
13——January – FebruaryMarch – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

TomatoesAlliums repel aphids, hornworms, and other pests that damage tomatoes
CarrotsAlliums deter carrot fly while carrots help break up soil for allium bulbs
Brassicas (Cabbage/Broccoli)Alliums repel cabbage worms, aphids, and flea beetles that attack brassicas
LettuceAlliums provide pest protection while lettuce acts as living mulch
RosesAlliums deter aphids, thrips, and may reduce black spot disease
PeppersAlliums repel aphids and other soft-bodied insects that damage pepper plants
StrawberriesAlliums deter slugs, aphids, and nematodes that harm strawberry plants
MarigoldsBoth repel similar pests creating enhanced protection against nematodes and aphids

Avoid

BeansAlliums can inhibit nitrogen fixation by rhizobia bacteria in legume root nodules
PeasAllium compounds interfere with nitrogen-fixing bacteria essential for pea growth
AsparagusAlliums can stunt asparagus growth through allelopathic compounds in soil

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
40
Protein (g)
1.1
Fat (g)
0.1
Carbohydrate (g)
9.34
Fibre (g)
1.7
Sugars (g)
4.24
Vitamin A (µg)
0
Vitamin C (mg)
7.4
Vitamin E (mg)
0.02
Vitamin K (µg)
0.4
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.12
Folate (µg)
19
Calcium (mg)
23
Iron (mg)
0.21
Magnesium (mg)
10
Phosphorus (mg)
29
Potassium (mg)
146
Zinc (mg)
0.17
Selenium (µg)
0.5

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the onions & alliums growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Megaton?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other alliums with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Megaton suits these too.

Browse all 44 alliums