90-110days to harvest
14-21days to germinate
Z5–10USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Plant bulbs in fall in mild climates or early spring in cold areas. Each bulb multiplies into 4-8 new bulbs.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1 inch per week, well-drained
Soil
Rich, well-drained soil with excellent organic matter
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
6-8 inches
Height
12-18 inches
Season
Cool season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Purple-bronze skin with white flesh tinged pink
Size
2-3 inches long, elongated
Shape
Elongated torpedo shape with multiple cloves
Flavour
Complex, refined flavor with wine-like notes and gentle pungency

In the kitchen

Premium ingredient for French cuisine, vinaigrettes, sauces, and gourmet cooking. Excellent for pickling.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Onion thrips, onion fly larvae, slugs
Diseases
White rot, downy mildew, rust
Resistance
Moderate resistance to common allium diseases

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulySeptember
2——May – JulyAugust – September
3——May – JuneAugust – October
4——April – JuneAugust – October
5——April – MayJuly – November
6——April – MayJuly – November
7——March – MayJune – November
8——March – AprilJune – December
9——February – MarchMay – December
10——January – MarchApril – December
11——January – FebruaryMarch – December
12——January – FebruaryMarch – December
13——January – FebruaryMarch – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

CarrotsShallots repel carrot fly while carrots help break up soil for shallot bulb development
TomatoesShallots deter aphids, spider mites, and may reduce fungal diseases in tomatoes
LettuceShallots repel aphids and slugs that commonly attack lettuce leaves
CabbageShallots deter cabbage worms, aphids, and other brassica pests
StrawberriesShallots repel slugs, snails, and aphids while improving strawberry flavor
PeppersShallots deter aphids and may reduce fungal diseases affecting pepper plants
RosesShallots repel aphids, Japanese beetles, and may reduce black spot disease
ParsleyComplementary root depths and shallots help repel pests that affect parsley

Avoid

BeansShallots can inhibit nitrogen fixation and stunt bean growth
PeasAllelopathic compounds from shallots can reduce pea germination and growth
AsparagusShallots can stunt asparagus growth and compete for similar soil nutrients

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
72
Protein (g)
2.5
Fat (g)
0.1
Carbohydrate (g)
16.8
Fibre (g)
3.2
Sugars (g)
7.87
Vitamin A (µg)
0
Vitamin C (mg)
8
Vitamin E (mg)
0.04
Vitamin K (µg)
0.8
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.345
Folate (µg)
34
Calcium (mg)
37
Iron (mg)
1.2
Magnesium (mg)
21
Phosphorus (mg)
60
Potassium (mg)
334
Zinc (mg)
0.4
Selenium (µg)
1.2

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the onions & alliums growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Purple de Lautrec Shallot?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other alliums with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Purple de Lautrec Shallot suits these too.

Browse all 44 alliums