Lettuce
55days to harvest
7-10 daysdays to germinate
Z3–8USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow 2-3 weeks before last spring frost, pressing seeds lightly into moist soil; or start indoors 4-6 weeks before transplanting; sow late summer for fall crop

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
Moderate — regular watering
Soil
Rich, well-draining loam with consistent moisture retention; benefits from 1-2 inches worked-in compost
Spacing
6-8 inches
Height
3-4 feet
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Light to medium green
Size
3-4"
Shape
Compact, tightly-formed butterhead with 3-4 inch diameter
Flavour
Tender, delicate, slightly sweet with fine silky texture; superior eating quality when harvested at peak tenderness before heat stress develops bitterness

In the kitchen

Fresh garden salads, gourmet salad mixes, individual place settings, market bunching, restaurant plating

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, slugs, snails, flea beetles, cutworms
Diseases
Powdery mildew, Botrytis (gray mold), Sclerotinia (white mold), downy mildew

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyJuly – September
2——May – JulyJuly – September
3——May – JuneJune – October
4——April – JuneJune – October
5——April – MayJune – November
6——April – MayMay – November
7——March – MayMay – November
8——March – AprilApril – December
9——February – MarchMarch – December
10——January – MarchMarch – December
11——January – FebruaryFebruary – December
12——January – FebruaryFebruary – December
13——January – FebruaryFebruary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

ChivesRepels aphids and improves lettuce flavor while providing natural pest deterrent
CarrotsHelps loosen soil for lettuce roots and doesn't compete for nutrients
RadishesActs as trap crop for flea beetles and helps break up soil
MarigoldsRepels aphids, whiteflies, and nematodes that commonly attack lettuce
GarlicNatural fungicide properties help prevent lettuce diseases like downy mildew
SpinachSimilar growing requirements and can be interplanted for succession harvests
DillAttracts beneficial insects like ladybugs that eat aphids
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles

Avoid

BroccoliHeavy feeder that competes for nutrients and can shade lettuce
FennelReleases allelopathic compounds that inhibit lettuce germination and growth
ParsleyCan attract carrot flies and competes for similar nutrients in the soil

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
0.742
Fat (g)
0.0738
Carbohydrate (g)
3.37
Vitamin K (µg)
20.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.0401
Calcium (mg)
14.2
Iron (mg)
0.0332
Magnesium (mg)
6.31
Phosphorus (mg)
19.2
Potassium (mg)
139
Zinc (mg)
0.173

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the lettuce growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Perseo?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Perseo suits these too.

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