Lettuce
30days to harvest
7-10 daysdays to germinate
Z1–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
Heirloom

Sowing

Direct sow after last frost in spring, or succession plant in late summer for fall harvest

Cultivation

Sun
Part sun
Water
Regular, consistent moisture
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil
Spacing
4-6 inches
Height
12-18 inches
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Green with orange and yellow flowers
Size
4-8"
Shape
Fine, feathery, dissected leaves
Flavour
Distinctive peppery and herbaceous flavor with subtle anise and chrysanthemum notes, tender and aromatic.

In the kitchen

Salads, stir-fries, pickles, sushi garnish, edible flowers

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, flea beetles, whiteflies
Diseases
Powdery mildew, damping-off in seedlings

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyJuly – September
2——May – JulyJune – September
3——May – JuneJune – October
4——April – JuneMay – October
5——April – MayMay – November
6——April – MayMay – November
7——March – MayApril – November
8——March – AprilApril – December
9——February – MarchMarch – December
10——January – MarchFebruary – December
11——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
12——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
13——January – FebruaryJanuary – December

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

CarrotsDifferent root depths prevent competition, carrots help loosen soil for lettuce
NasturtiumsAct as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles
DillAttracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and parasitic wasps
RadishesBreak up soil for lettuce roots and mature quickly, creating space
ChivesRepel aphids and other soft-bodied insects that damage lettuce
GarlicNatural pest deterrent against slugs, snails, and aphids
MarigoldsRepel nematodes and aphids while attracting beneficial insects
SpinachSimilar growing requirements and can be intercropped effectively

Avoid

BroccoliCompetes for similar nutrients and space, can shade out lettuce
FennelStrong allelopathic effects that stunt growth of most vegetables including lettuce
SunflowersAllelopathic compounds inhibit lettuce germination and growth

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
0.742
Fat (g)
0.0738
Carbohydrate (g)
3.37
Vitamin K (µg)
20.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.0401
Calcium (mg)
14.2
Iron (mg)
0.0332
Magnesium (mg)
6.31
Phosphorus (mg)
19.2
Potassium (mg)
139
Zinc (mg)
0.173

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the lettuce growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Shungiku?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other lettuce with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Shungiku suits these too.

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