Cucumbers
65-75days to harvest
7-10days to germinate
Z2–11USDA zones
Moderatedifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Start indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost or direct sow after soil reaches 65°F. Plant 1/2 inch deep.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun (6+ hours)
Water
1.5-2 inches per week, consistent moisture
Soil
Rich, well-drained soil with high organic content
Soil pH
6.5-7.5
Spacing
36-48 inches
Height
8-18 inches
Season
Warm season

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Dark green, smooth skin
Size
18-24 inches long, 2-3 inches diameter
Shape
Very long, straight, cylindrical
Flavour
Mild, crisp, refreshing with minimal seeds

In the kitchen

Fresh slicing, salads, tea sandwiches, European cuisine

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Aphids, whiteflies, spider mites, cucumber beetles
Diseases
Powdery mildew, downy mildew, cucumber mosaic virus
Resistance
Moderate resistance, benefits from greenhouse or protected growing

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
2May – JuneJulyJuly – AugustSeptember
3MayJune – JulyJune – AugustSeptember – October
4April – MayJuneJune – JulySeptember – October
5AprilMay – JuneMay – JulyAugust – October
6AprilMay – JuneMay – JulyAugust – September
7March – AprilMayMay – JuneJuly – September
8MarchApril – MayApril – JuneJuly – August
9FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – MayJune – July
10January – FebruaryMarchMarch – AprilMay – July
11JanuaryFebruaryFebruary – MarchApril – June
12JanuaryFebruaryFebruary – MarchApril – June
13JanuaryFebruaryFebruary – MarchApril – June

Companion planting

8 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 3 to avoid.

BasilRepels aphids, whiteflies, and cucumber beetles while potentially improving cucumber flavor
MarigoldDeters cucumber beetles, aphids, and nematodes with natural pest-repelling compounds
NasturtiumActs as trap crop for cucumber beetles and aphids, drawing pests away from cucumbers
RadishRepels cucumber beetles and squash bugs, breaks up soil for cucumber root development
BeansFixes nitrogen in soil for cucumber growth, provides natural trellis structure
CornProvides natural support structure and shade, creates beneficial microclimate
DillAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that control cucumber pests
LettuceGrows well in cucumber shade, efficient use of garden space without competition

Avoid

Aromatic HerbsStrong-scented herbs like sage and rosemary can inhibit cucumber growth and flavor
PotatoCompetes for nutrients and space, may increase disease susceptibility
TomatoBoth are heavy feeders competing for nutrients, increased risk of shared diseases

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Calories (per 100 g)
10
Protein (g)
0.59
Fat (g)
0.16
Carbohydrate (g)
2.16
Fibre (g)
0.7
Sugars (g)
1.38
Vitamin A (µg)
4
Vitamin C (mg)
3.2
Vitamin E (mg)
0.03
Vitamin K (µg)
7.2
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.051
Folate (µg)
14
Calcium (mg)
14
Iron (mg)
0.22
Magnesium (mg)
12
Phosphorus (mg)
21
Potassium (mg)
136
Zinc (mg)
0.17
Selenium (µg)
0.1

Where to buy seed and equipment

Some links are affiliate links. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the cucumbers growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Telegraph Improved?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other cucumbers with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Telegraph Improved suits these too.

Browse all 31 cucumbers