Brassicas
21-45days to harvest
4-7days to germinate
Z5–11USDA zones
Easydifficulty
HeirloomContainer friendly

Sowing

Direct seed every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. Sow ¼ inch deep. Can be grown year-round in mild climates, spring and fall in colder areas.

Cultivation

Sun
Full sun to partial shade (4-8 hours)
Water
High — consistent moisture needed
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic content
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Spacing
6-12 inches (closer for baby greens, wider for full-size)
Height
3 feet
Season
Warm season annual

Appearance & flavour

Colour
Bright green with deeply cut, feathery foliage
Size
Individual leaves 3-8 inches long depending on harvest stage
Shape
Deeply serrated, feathery leaves forming loose rosettes
Flavour
Mild, slightly peppery with a fresh, clean taste - much milder than most mustard greens

In the kitchen

Excellent in salad mixes, stir-fries, soups, and as a garnish. Baby leaves perfect raw, mature leaves good cooked.

Pests, disease & resistance

Pests
Flea beetles, aphids, cabbage worms (less susceptible than other brassicas)
Diseases
Rarely affected due to quick growing cycle. Occasional downy mildew in humid conditions.
Resistance
Good bolt resistance in cool weather. Generally pest and disease resistant due to quick growth.

Planting calendar by USDA zone

ZoneStart indoorsTransplantDirect sowHarvest
1——June – JulyJune – September
2——May – JulyJune – September
3——May – JuneMay – October
4——April – JuneMay – October
5——April – MayMay – November
6——April – MayApril – November
7——March – MayApril – November
8——March – AprilMarch – December
9——February – MarchFebruary – December
10——January – MarchFebruary – December
11——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
12——January – FebruaryJanuary – December
13——January – FebruaryJanuary – December

Companion planting

16 beneficial pairings indexed for this variety, 6 to avoid.

LettuceShallow roots don't compete, provides living mulch and maximizes space usage
RadishesHelps break up soil, deters flea beetles that commonly attack brassicas
CarrotsDeep taproot doesn't compete with shallow mizuna roots, improves soil structure
OnionsStrong scent repels cabbage worms, aphids, and other brassica pests
DillAttracts beneficial insects like parasitic wasps that control cabbage pests
NasturtiumsActs as trap crop for flea beetles and aphids, draws pests away from mizuna
SpinachSimilar growing requirements, harvested at different times for succession planting
ChivesRepels aphids and cabbage worms with sulfur compounds
RadishesBreak up soil for shallow mizuna roots and deter flea beetles
CarrotsDifferent root depths avoid competition and carrots repel some pests
ChivesRepel aphids and other soft-bodied insects that damage mizuna leaves
MarigoldsDeter flea beetles, aphids, and other pests that commonly attack brassicas
SpinachSimilar growing conditions and harvest times, efficient space usage
NasturtiumsAct as trap crop for flea beetles and aphids, protecting mizuna
LettuceCompatible growing requirements and can be interplanted for succession harvests
DillAttracts beneficial insects that prey on pests affecting brassicas

Avoid

StrawberriesCan inhibit growth of brassicas and may compete for similar nutrients
TomatoesMay stunt brassica growth and attract pests that also damage mizuna
Pole beansCan shade mizuna excessively and compete for nitrogen in soil
BroccoliCompetes for same nutrients and attracts similar pests like cabbage worms
StrawberriesMay inhibit growth of brassicas through root competition
TomatoesDifferent water and nutrient needs, tomatoes may shade out mizuna

Nutrition (per 100 g)

Protein (g)
0.742
Fat (g)
0.0738
Carbohydrate (g)
3.37
Vitamin K (µg)
20.5
Vitamin B6 (mg)
0.0401
Calcium (mg)
14.2
Iron (mg)
0.0332
Magnesium (mg)
6.31
Phosphorus (mg)
19.2
Potassium (mg)
139
Zinc (mg)
0.173

Where to buy seed and equipment

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Growing it? There is a full cultivation guide at the brassicas growing guide.

Cultivar facts compiled from public horticultural references including USDA GRIN and NC State Extension. Descriptions are original to this catalogue.

DarkGrow forum

Grown Mizuna?

Post a crop report — day counts, reservoir readings, what worked. Variety-specific logs are the most useful thing on the forum.

Similar varieties

Other brassicas with a comparable time to harvest, so a season that suits Mizuna suits these too.

Browse all 79 brassicas